A -year-old woman is brought to the emergency department by her family due to severe, sudden-onset abdominal pain that started hours ago. She describes the pain as generalized, constant, and in intensity. She has had one episode of nonbilious emesis. Her medical history is significant for permanent atrial fibrillation, diet-controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus, and hypothyroidism. She admits to running out of her apixaban medication three weeks ago and has not taken it since. She takes levothyroxine daily.
Vital signs:
- Temperature: ()
- Blood pressure:
- Heart rate: and irregularly irregular
- Respiratory rate:
Physical examination reveals a soft, non-distended abdomen. There is mild, diffuse tenderness to deep palpation, but no guarding, rigidity, or rebound tenderness. Bowel sounds are diminished.
Laboratory results:
- Leukocytes:
- Serum sodium:
- Serum potassium:
- Serum bicarbonate:
- Blood urea nitrogen:
- Serum creatinine:
- Lactic acid: (normal: )
- Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH): (normal: )
- Free T4: (normal: )
Arterial blood gas (room air):
- pH:
- pCO2:
- pO2:
Which of the following is the most appropriate next step in the management of this patient?
- AInitiate bowel rest, intravenous fluid resuscitation, and serial clinical examinations
- BAdminister empiric intravenous piperacillin-tazobactam and observe
- Perform computed tomography angiography of the abdomenCevap
- DAdminister a continuous intravenous infusion of sodium bicarbonate
- EIncrease the patient's maintenance dosage of levothyroxine and monitor heart rate