A telemetry nurse is caring for a patient who has developed new-onset altered mental status and hypoxia. The covering resident is paged and orders a high dose of an intravenous opioid analgesic. The nurse recognizes that this medication is strongly contraindicated and likely to precipitate respiratory failure in this patient. The nurse raises this issue, but the resident dismisses the concern and insists the medication be administered immediately. Arrange the following steps in the correct sequential order that the nurse should take to escalate and resolve this patient safety concern according to standard conflict resolution protocols.
- 1Reassert the clinical concern to the resident using explicit safety language (e.g., CUS framework).
- 2Escalate the situation to the unit charge nurse for immediate nursing leadership support.
- 3Contact the attending physician of record to intervene and provide definitive medical decision-making.
- 4Notify the hospital administrator on call or chief medical officer.
Cevap
The correct sequence is to first reassert the concern to the resident using explicit safety language, then escalate to the charge nurse, followed by the attending physician, and finally the hospital administrator on call if necessary.
The standard protocol for escalating a patient safety concern begins with the Two-Challenge Rule. If the initial concern is dismissed, the provider must reassert the concern using explicit safety language (e.g., CUS: Concerned, Uncomfortable, Safety). If this second challenge is ignored, the provider must 'stop the line' and activate the chain of command. For a nurse, this means escalating to their immediate nursing supervisor (charge nurse). If the charge nurse and resident cannot resolve the issue, it is escalated to the attending physician. If the attending physician is unavailable or the safety threat remains unresolved, the final step is contacting the hospital administrator on call or chief medical officer.
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Anahtar Kavram
Interprofessional conflict resolution relies on the Two-Challenge Rule followed by a structured chain-of-command escalation to prevent patient harm.