A clinical research institute follows a dynamic cohort of patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) to determine the incidence rate of new-onset atrial fibrillation (AF). The total observation period for the study is exactly years.
Enrollment occurs in three phases:
- patients are enrolled at the start of the study (Year ).
- patients are enrolled exactly year into the study.
- patients are enrolled exactly years into the study.
During the -year observation period, the following events are recorded:
- patients from the Year cohort develop AF exactly years into the study.
- patients from the Year cohort die from non-cardiac causes exactly years into the study.
- patients from the Year cohort are lost to follow-up exactly years into the study.
- patients from the Year cohort develop AF exactly years into the study.
Assume no other patients develop AF, die, or are lost to follow-up, and all remaining patients are followed continuously until the end of the -year study period.
Calculate the incidence rate of atrial fibrillation for this dynamic cohort in cases per person-years. Round your final answer to the nearest whole integer.
Cevap: 50 cases/1,000 PY