Question

Difficulty: MediumInverse Trigonometric Functions

What is the exact value of csc(arctan(724))\csc\left(\arctan\left(-\frac{7}{24}\right)\right)?

  1. 257-\frac{25}{7}Answer
  2. B
    257\frac{25}{7}
  3. C
    2524-\frac{25}{24}
  4. D
    247-\frac{24}{7}
  5. E
    725-\frac{7}{25}

Answer

257-\frac{25}{7}
Let θ=arctan(724)\theta = \arctan\left(-\frac{7}{24}\right). By definition of the inverse tangent function's principal range (π2,π2)\left(-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}\right), a negative input produces an angle in Quadrant IV. In Quadrant IV, the opposite side is 7-7, the adjacent side is 2424, and the hypotenuse is 242+(7)2=25\sqrt{24^2 + (-7)^2} = 25. Cosecant is the ratio of hypotenuse to opposite, giving 257=257\frac{25}{-7} = -\frac{25}{7}.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Determine the quadrant for θ=arctan(724)\theta = \arctan\left(-\frac{7}{24}\right)
θ\theta lies in Quadrant IV because the principal range of arctan(x)\arctan(x) is (π2,π2)\left(-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}\right) and the input is negative.
Inverse tangent maps negative real numbers to angles in the interval (π2,0)\left(-\frac{\pi}{2}, 0\right).
2
Set up a right triangle ratio for tan(θ)=724\tan(\theta) = -\frac{7}{24}
Opposite side = 7-7, adjacent side = 2424, hypotenuse = 242+(7)2=25\sqrt{24^2 + (-7)^2} = 25.
Tangent is the ratio of opposite to adjacent sides, and the hypotenuse is determined using the Pythagorean theorem.
3
Calculate csc(θ)\csc(\theta)
csc(θ)=hypotenuseopposite=257=257\csc(\theta) = \frac{\text{hypotenuse}}{\text{opposite}} = \frac{25}{-7} = -\frac{25}{7}.
Cosecant is defined as the reciprocal of sine, which equals hypotenuse divided by opposite side.

Key Concept

Evaluating trigonometric compositions involving inverse trigonometric functions using right triangle geometry and principal angle ranges.
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