Question

Difficulty: HardEvaluating Relevance for Adding or Deleting Content

In the mid-twentieth century, the modern conservation movement was revolutionized by the introduction of the wilderness concept. Proponents of this philosophy argued that certain natural areas should be set aside and completely protected from human development. This marked a significant departure from earlier conservation efforts, which had focused primarily on the sustainable extraction of resources like timber and minerals. The U.S. Congress formalized this new approach by passing the Wilderness Act of 1964, which legally defined wilderness as "an area where the earth and its community of life are untrammeled by man." Some early drafts of the legislation were composed on manual typewriters in crowded congressional offices. Today, this landmark act protects over one hundred million acres of public land, ensuring that these ecosystems remain undisturbed for future generations.

The writer is considering deleting the sentence "Some early drafts of the legislation were composed on manual typewriters in crowded congressional offices" from the paragraph. Should this sentence be deleted?

  1. Yes, because it interrupts the paragraph's discussion of the Wilderness Act's legislative significance with an irrelevant detail about the physical drafting of the bill.Answer
  2. B
    Yes, because it introduces a historical detail that contradicts the assertion that the act was formalized by the U.S. Congress.
  3. C
    No, because it provides essential historical context that explains why the Wilderness Act of 1964 was difficult to pass.
  4. D
    No, because it supports the paragraph's central focus on the physical workspaces of mid-twentieth-century environmental policymakers.

Answer

Yes, because it interrupts the paragraph's discussion of the Wilderness Act's legislative significance with an irrelevant detail about the physical drafting of the bill.
The correct choice accurately identifies that the sentence should be deleted because it introduces a minor physical detail (the use of manual typewriters in crowded offices) that interrupts the cohesive discussion of the Wilderness Act's conceptual development and long-term impact on conservation.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the primary topic and focus of the paragraph.
The paragraph focuses on the shift in the conservation movement toward the wilderness concept, culminating in the Wilderness Act of 1964 and its modern impact.
Establishing the main idea of the passage is necessary to evaluate whether a specific sentence is relevant or extraneous.
2
Analyze the sentence proposed for deletion to determine its function and relevance.
The sentence describes the physical act of drafting the bill on manual typewriters. This detail does not contribute to the description of the conservation philosophy or the legal significance of the act.
Evaluating the specific content of the sentence helps determine if it adds useful support or creates a logical digression.
3
Determine whether the sentence should be kept or deleted, and select the option with the correct justification.
The sentence should be deleted because it introduces irrelevant information that breaks the paragraph's focus. The option identifying this interruption is the correct choice.
Ensures that both the decision (delete) and the rhetorical reason (interruption of the paragraph's main focus) align logically.

Key Concept

Evaluating Relevance for Adding or Deleting Content
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