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Difficulty: MediumThe 'Fair Go' and Equality of Opportunity

Australia is often described as a land of the 'fair go,' where everyone should have an equal chance to succeed. Based on this value, which of the following statements best describes the meaning of equality of opportunity in Australia?

  1. A person's achievements in life should be the result of their own hard work and talents rather than their background or wealth.Answer
  2. B
    Every citizen is legally guaranteed to achieve the same level of wealth and income regardless of the job they perform.
  3. C
    Men and women have different legal rights regarding employment opportunities to protect traditional family roles.

Answer

In Australia, the 'fair go' means that what a person achieves in life should be a result of their own hard work and talents rather than their wealth or background.
The correct answer accurately reflects that the 'fair go' is about equality of opportunity, where success is earned through a person's talents and hard work, not inherited through wealth or background.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Define the concept of the 'fair go' within the Australian context.
The 'fair go' is identified as the principle of equality of opportunity.
Understanding the core definition is necessary to distinguish it from misconceptions about guaranteed outcomes.
2
Differentiate between equality of opportunity and equality of outcome.
Equality of opportunity means everyone has the same chance to succeed based on effort, while equality of outcome would mean everyone ends up with the same wealth regardless of effort.
A common mistake in the citizenship test is confusing a 'fair chance' with a 'guaranteed result'.
3
Select the statement that aligns with achievement based on merit and hard work.
The statement focusing on hard work and talents as the drivers of success is the correct application of the 'fair go'.
This matches the official Australian government definition used for citizenship purposes.

Key Concept

The 'Fair Go' and Equality of Opportunity

Hints

1
Think about whether 'fair go' refers to everyone starting with the same chances or everyone finishing with the same amount of money.
2
Consider if achievement in Australia is supposed to be based on who your parents are or what you do yourself.

Practice More

Review the section on 'Equality in Australia' to understand how the 'fair go' relates to gender equality and anti-discrimination laws.
Estimated Time:45s
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The 'Fair Go' and Equality of Opportunity

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