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Difficulty: MediumThe 'Fair Go' and Equality of Opportunity

The concept of a 'fair go' is a fundamental part of Australian society and its approach to equality. Which of the following statements best explains what a 'fair go' means in practice?

  1. A
    It ensures that the government provides an identical level of income and housing to all citizens to maintain equality.
  2. It means that what a person achieves in life should be the result of their own talents, work, and effort rather than their background.Answer
  3. C
    It is a system that grants special privileges and better career opportunities to individuals from wealthy or influential families.

Answer

The 'fair go' means that a person's achievements should be determined by their own talents and hard work, not by their social class or wealth.
The correct answer accurately reflects the Australian value that individuals should be able to succeed based on their own merits—their skills, hard work, and determination—rather than being limited or promoted by their family background or financial status.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the core component of the 'fair go' value.
The value centers on the idea of equality of opportunity and meritocracy.
Understanding the definition is the first step in distinguishing it from other types of equality.
2
Differentiate between equality of 'opportunity' and equality of 'outcome'.
Australia values equal opportunity (the chance to succeed) rather than a government-guaranteed equal outcome (equal wealth).
This distinction is a common point of confusion in the citizenship test.
3
Evaluate the options against the principle of merit.
The statement regarding success through talents and effort aligns with the Australian government's definition of a 'fair go'.
This confirms the correct choice based on official citizenship materials.

Key Concept

The 'Fair Go' and Equality of Opportunity

Hints

1
Does the 'fair go' mean everyone ends up with the same things, or that everyone starts with the same chances?
2
Think about the role of 'hard work' and 'talent' in this value.
3
The 'fair go' is about removing barriers related to a person's background so that their own effort determines their success.

Practice More

Review the section on 'Equality in Australia' to see how the 'fair go' relates to gender equality and anti-discrimination laws.
Estimated Time:45s
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Topics

The 'Fair Go' and Equality of Opportunity

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