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Question

Difficulty: MediumAustralian Capital Territory

The Australian Capital Territory (ACT) was specifically established to house the nation's capital, Canberra. Aside from being the seat of government, what is a distinguishing geographical feature of this territory?

  1. It is the smallest territory in Australia and is completely surrounded by the state of New South Wales.Answer
  2. B
    It is the largest territory in Australia and occupies a coastal region bordering the Southern Ocean.
  3. C
    It is a tropical territory located in northern Australia, situated between Western Australia and Queensland.

Answer

The Australian Capital Territory is the smallest territory in Australia and is located entirely within the state of New South Wales.
The Australian Capital Territory (ACT) is the smallest territory in Australia. Geographically, it is located between Sydney and Melbourne and is entirely surrounded by the state of New South Wales, making it an inland territory.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the territory mentioned in the question.
The Australian Capital Territory (ACT).
The question specifically asks about the geographical features of the ACT.
2
Recall the size and location of the ACT relative to other states and territories.
The ACT is the smallest territory and is located as an enclave within New South Wales.
According to the citizenship handbook, the ACT is the home of Canberra and is surrounded by New South Wales.
3
Evaluate the options based on these facts.
The description of it being the smallest territory surrounded by New South Wales is the only correct statement.
Other options incorrectly describe it as large, tropical, or coastal.

Key Concept

Geography and Status of the Australian Capital Territory

Hints

1
Think about where Canberra is located on a map of Australia.
2
The ACT is an 'enclave,' meaning it is entirely contained within the borders of another state.
3
Compare the size of the ACT to the Northern Territory; which one is the smallest?

Practice More

Review the names of the capital cities for all other Australian states to ensure you don't confuse them with the national capital.
Estimated Time:45s
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Topics

Australian Capital Territory

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