The constitutional and geographical arrangement of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) was a pivotal compromise during the creation of the Commonwealth. Which of the following best captures the specific location of the ACT and the political reasoning behind its establishment?
- It is an inland territory surrounded by the state of New South Wales, established to provide a neutral location for the national capital between Sydney and Melbourne.Answer
- BIt is a seventh state of the Commonwealth located on the border of Victoria and New South Wales, established to act as a shared legislative district for the two most populous regions.
- CIt is a territory located on the border between New South Wales and Queensland, chosen to balance the political influence of the northern and southern colonies.
Answer
The Australian Capital Territory is an inland territory surrounded by New South Wales, established as a neutral site for the capital between Sydney and Melbourne.
The correct statement identifies that the Australian Capital Territory is an inland territory (not a state) that is completely surrounded by the state of New South Wales. It further explains the historical context: the site was chosen as a compromise to house the national capital, Canberra, because the two largest cities, Sydney and Melbourne, both wanted the honor of being the capital city.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
The geographical and political nature of the Australian Capital Territory as a federal compromise.
Hints
1
Consider whether the Australian Capital Territory is a state or a territory.
2
Recall which state completely surrounds the area where Canberra is located.
3
Think about the rivalry between Sydney and Melbourne and how the ACT's location solved that political problem.
Practice More
Review the constitutional differences between the powers of Australian States and Territories.
Estimated Time:1m 30s