Following the Federation of Australia in 1901, a decision was made to establish a neutral site for the national capital to resolve the competition between Sydney and Melbourne. This led to the creation of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). Which of the following statements accurately describes the geographical location and primary role of the ACT?
- It is situated between Sydney and Melbourne, is completely surrounded by the state of New South Wales, and contains Canberra, the capital city of Australia.Answer
- BIt is a coastal territory located on the border of Victoria and New South Wales, serving as a shared administrative zone for the two largest state governments.
- CIt is a sovereign state located in the center of the continent, established to ensure that the national capital is equally accessible to citizens in Western Australia and Queensland.
Answer
The Australian Capital Territory is located between Sydney and Melbourne, is entirely surrounded by New South Wales, and is home to Canberra, the national capital.
The correct answer accurately reflects that the ACT was placed between the two competing cities of Sydney and Melbourne to ensure neutrality. It correctly identifies that the territory is an enclave within New South Wales and correctly names Canberra as the national capital.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
The Australian Capital Territory (ACT) was created as a compromise between Sydney and Melbourne to house the national capital, Canberra, and is geographically located within New South Wales.
Hints
1
Recall why Canberra was chosen as the capital instead of Sydney or Melbourne.
2
Look for the option that correctly describes the ACT as being 'surrounded' by another state.
Practice More
Research the difference in how laws are passed in the ACT compared to the six Australian states.
Estimated Time:1m 30s