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Question

Difficulty: EasyHow Laws are Made (Legislative Process)

In the Australian parliamentary system, what is the final step required for a bill to officially become a law after it has been passed by both the House of Representatives and the Senate?

  1. A
    The bill must be signed by the Prime Minister.
  2. The bill must receive Royal Assent from the Governor-General.Answer
  3. C
    The bill must be approved by the High Court of Australia.

Answer

The bill must receive Royal Assent from the Governor-General.
The correct answer is that the bill must receive Royal Assent from the Governor-General. In the Australian system, once a bill has successfully passed both the House of Representatives and the Senate, it is sent to the Governor-General. The Governor-General, acting as the representative of the King, signs the bill to give it 'Royal Assent,' at which point it becomes an official law (called an Act of Parliament).

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the progress of the bill.
The bill has already passed through both the House of Representatives (Lower House) and the Senate (Upper House).
Most laws must be approved by both houses of the Federal Parliament.
2
Determine the final formal requirement.
The bill needs the signature of the King's representative.
Australia is a constitutional monarchy, and the Head of State (represented by the Governor-General) must formally approve legislation.
3
Name the final step.
Royal Assent.
This specific term refers to the process where the Governor-General signs the bill, officially turning it into an Act of Parliament.

Key Concept

The Legislative Process (Royal Assent)

Hints

1
Think about who represents the King in the Australian Parliament.
2
The final step is a formal signing called 'Royal Assent'.

Practice More

Review the roles of the House of Representatives and the Senate to see how a bill starts its journey.
Estimated Time:45s
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Topics

How Laws are Made (Legislative Process)

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