Question

Difficulty: MediumHow Laws are Made (Legislative Process)

In the Australian Parliament, a proposal for a new law is called a bill. If the Senate passes a bill with amendments (changes) after it has already been passed by the House of Representatives, what must happen before the bill can proceed to the Governor-General for Royal Assent?

  1. The House of Representatives must agree to the amendments so that both houses pass the bill in the same form.Answer
  2. B
    The Governor-General must choose which of the two versions of the bill is better before signing it into law.
  3. C
    The Senate's amended version automatically becomes law because it is the Upper House of the Parliament.

Answer

The House of Representatives must agree to the amendments so that both houses pass the bill in the same form.
The correct answer is that the House of Representatives must agree to the amendments. For a bill to become a law in Australia, it must be passed in exactly the same form by both the House of Representatives and the Senate. If one house makes changes, the other must approve those specific changes before the process can move to the final stage of Royal Assent.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the status of the bill.
The bill has been passed by the House but changed (amended) by the Senate.
Laws in Australia require the approval of both houses of Parliament.
2
Apply the rule of bicameral agreement.
The two houses must agree on the exact same text of the bill.
A bill cannot become an Act of Parliament if the two houses have passed different versions.
3
Determine the necessary next step.
The original house (House of Representatives) must review and agree to the changes made by the Senate.
This 'ping-pong' process continues until both houses pass an identical document for Royal Assent.

Key Concept

Bicameral Agreement in the Legislative Process

Hints

1
Think about the requirement for 'agreement' between the two houses of Parliament.
2
Does a bill become a law if the House of Representatives and the Senate are looking at different versions of it?
3
A bill must be passed in an identical form by both houses. If the Senate changes it, the House must see those changes.

Practice More

Review the three main steps for a bill to become a law: passing the House of Representatives, passing the Senate, and receiving Royal Assent.
Estimated Time:1m 15s
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