Question

Difficulty: MediumPost-World War II Migration Programs

After the Second World War, the Australian government expanded its migration programs to include millions of people from many different European countries. What was a major result of this policy for the nation?

  1. It led to a more diverse and multi-cultural society with people from many different backgrounds.Answer
  2. B
    It resulted in the population becoming evenly spread across the entire continent rather than in cities.
  3. C
    It caused the total population of Australia to decrease significantly over the following decades.

Answer

The migration program led to a more diverse and multi-cultural society with people from many different backgrounds.
The correct answer is accurate because the post-World War II migration programs intentionally brought in millions of people from diverse European origins, which fundamentally shifted Australia from a largely mono-cultural society to one of the most multi-cultural nations in the world.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the historical context
The period is post-World War II, characterized by the 'Populate or Perish' policy.
Understanding the timeline helps identify the specific migration programs launched after 1945.
2
Analyze the change in migration sources
Migration shifted from being almost exclusively British to including people from Italy, Greece, Germany, and other European nations.
The expansion to non-British European countries is the key factor in the demographic shift.
3
Determine the long-term demographic outcome
The influx of diverse groups created a multi-cultural society.
Large-scale migration from various regions naturally results in increased cultural and social diversity.

Key Concept

The transformative impact of post-World War II migration on Australian social diversity.

Hints

1
Consider how the arrival of people from many different countries, such as Italy and Greece, might change a community's culture.
2
The 'Populate or Perish' policy aimed to increase the number of people in Australia. Think about whether this would result in more or less diversity.

Practice More

Review the specific impact of the Snowy Mountains Hydro-electric Scheme on post-war migrant employment.
Estimated Time:45s
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