Question

Difficulty: MediumHow Laws are Made (Legislative Process)

The Australian Parliament follows a specific process to ensure that all new laws are thoroughly debated. If a bill is introduced and passed by the Senate first, what is the next mandatory step it must take before it can be presented to the Governor-General for Royal Assent?

  1. A
    It must be reviewed and approved by the High Court of Australia.
  2. It must be debated and passed by the House of Representatives.Answer
  3. C
    It must be signed by the Leader of the Opposition to show bipartisan support.

Answer

The bill must be debated and passed by the House of Representatives.
In the Australian parliamentary system, for a bill to become an Act of Parliament (a law), it must be passed by a majority of members in both the House of Representatives and the Senate. Therefore, if a bill starts in and passes the Senate, it must then go to the House of Representatives for approval before it can reach the final stage of Royal Assent.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the bicameral nature of the Australian Parliament.
The Parliament consists of two houses: the House of Representatives and the Senate.
The Constitution requires both houses to agree on a proposed law.
2
Analyze the requirement for passing a bill.
A bill can start in either house (though most start in the House of Representatives), but it must be passed by both.
No bill can move to the final stage of Royal Assent without passing both houses.
3
Determine the next step for a bill that has only passed the Senate.
The bill must be sent to the House of Representatives for its own debate and vote.
The House of Representatives must also approve the bill before it can go to the Governor-General.

Key Concept

The Bicameral Legislative Process

Hints

1
Think about the two main rooms (houses) in the Australian Parliament building.
2
Australia has a 'bicameral' system, meaning a law must be agreed upon by both the 'Upper House' and the 'Lower House'.
3
If the Senate (Upper House) has already finished its vote, which major part of Parliament still needs to look at the bill?

Practice More

Review the role of the Governor-General in the 'Royal Assent' stage which happens after both houses have finished their votes.
Estimated Time:1m 0s
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