Victoria is the smallest of the mainland states in Australia. During the 1850s, a major historical event led to rapid population growth and the development of grand buildings in its capital city, Melbourne. What was this significant event?
- AThe arrival of the First Fleet
- The discovery of goldAnswer
- CThe federation of the colonies
Answer
The discovery of gold was the event in the 1850s that led to rapid growth and the construction of grand buildings in Melbourne, Victoria.
The discovery of gold in the 1850s is the correct answer because it triggered a massive influx of migrants and created immense wealth, which was used to build the grand, historic architecture found in Victoria's capital, Melbourne.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
The impact of the 1850s gold rush on Victoria's growth and capital city.
Hints
1
Think about a valuable mineral that was found in the ground during the mid-1800s.
2
This event is often called a 'rush' because so many people hurried to the area to seek their fortune.
3
The wealth from this discovery earned Melbourne the nickname 'Marvellous Melbourne' in the late 19th century.
Practice More
Review the history of other states to see how their growth periods differed from Victoria's gold-driven expansion.
Estimated Time:45s