Question

Difficulty: MediumMalware Detection, Removal, and Prevention

A cybersecurity technician at a regional credit union is responding to a Windows 11 workstation exhibiting unauthorized background outbound traffic and rogue spyware pop-ups. The technician has confirmed the presence of malware on the system. Place the standard CompTIA remediation steps in the correct chronological order to resolve the incident.

  1. 1Quarantine the infected workstation by disconnecting network cables and disabling wireless adapters.
  2. 2Disable System Restore in Windows settings to prevent malware from being saved in system snapshots.
  3. 3Update anti-malware signatures and perform a comprehensive system scan to clean the infection.
  4. 4Re-enable System Restore and generate a clean system restore point.
  5. 5Provide end-user security awareness training to help the employee recognize future threats.

Answer

The correct sequence of steps is: 1) Quarantine the infected workstation by disconnecting network cables and disabling wireless adapters; 2) Disable System Restore in Windows settings; 3) Update anti-malware signatures and perform a comprehensive system scan; 4) Re-enable System Restore and generate a clean system restore point; 5) Provide end-user security awareness training.
The standard CompTIA 7-step malware removal process follows a specific lifecycle: 1. Identify malware symptoms, 2. Quarantine infected systems, 3. Disable System Restore, 4. Remediate infected systems (a. Update anti-malware software, b. Scan and use removal techniques), 5. Schedule updates and run scans, 6. Enable System Restore and create a restore point, 7. Educate the user. The correct ordering strictly adheres to this workflow by isolating the endpoint first, disabling restore snapshots prior to cleaning, running updated anti-malware tools, re-enabling restore features once clean, and finishing with end-user education.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Isolate the compromised system (Quarantine).
Network communication is severed, preventing lateral movement across the credit union network.
According to the CompTIA 7-step malware removal procedure, isolation/quarantine immediately follows identification.
2
Disable System Restore.
All existing restore points (which may contain infected files) are purged.
Disabling System Restore prevents Windows from accidentally restoring infected system files during recovery.
3
Remediate the system (Update engine and scan/remove malware).
Malware components are identified, quarantined, and deleted from the operating system.
Updating signature files first guarantees maximum detection capabilities before running removal scripts.
4
Enable System Restore and create a restore point.
A clean backup baseline is established for future operating system protection.
System protection should only be re-established after verification that all malicious software has been eliminated.
5
Educate the end user.
The workstation user learns safe browsing and email hygiene practices.
User education is the critical final step to prevent future vector exploitation.

Key Concept

CompTIA 7-step Malware Remediation Process
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