Question

Difficulty: MediumMalware Detection, Removal, and Prevention

A desktop support technician at a regional meteorology research institute discovers that a Windows workstation used for weather radar monitoring has been infected with a rootkit trojan. The technician needs to execute the standard CompTIA seven-step malware remediation process. Place the following remediation steps in the correct chronological order from first to last.

  1. 1Isolate the infected workstation by disconnecting its Ethernet cable and turning off Wi-Fi.
  2. 2Disable Windows System Restore to clear existing restore points containing infected files.
  3. 3Update anti-malware signatures and perform a full system scan in Safe Mode to remove the rootkit.
  4. 4Re-enable System Restore and create a clean baseline restore point.
  5. 5Train the meteorology staff member on identifying suspicious email attachments and phishing attempts.

Answer

The correct sequence follows the CompTIA 7-step malware remediation process: 1. Isolate the infected workstation (Quarantine), 2. Disable Windows System Restore, 3. Update anti-malware signatures and perform a full scan (Remediate), 4. Re-enable System Restore and create a clean restore point, 5. Train the user on security best practices (Educate user).
The correct order strictly follows the standard CompTIA malware removal procedure: Step 2 (Quarantine/Isolate), Step 3 (Disable System Restore), Step 4 (Remediate by updating definitions and scanning), Step 6 (Enable System Restore and create a restore point), and Step 7 (Educate the end user).

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify and Quarantine the System
Workstation is isolated from the network to stop lateral movement.
Quarantining the system immediately follows identification.
2
Disable System Restore
Infected restore points are deleted so malware cannot reinfect the system via system recovery.
System Restore must be disabled before running cleanup tools.
3
Remediate the System
Anti-malware signatures are updated and scans remove the rootkit.
Remediation involves updating definitions and executing scan and removal techniques.
4
Enable System Restore and Create a Restore Point
A fresh, uninfected baseline restore point is established.
System Restore is re-enabled only after confirming the system is clean.
5
Educate the End User
User learns how the infection occurred and how to prevent recurrence.
User education is always the final step in standard malware remediation.

Key Concept

CompTIA 7-Step Malware Remediation Best Practices
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