Question

Difficulty: MediumElements of Insurable Risk

Match each proposed insurance scenario with the core requirement of an ideally insurable risk that it most directly violates.

  • A homeowner seeks a policy to cover the inevitable deterioration of their 25-year-old asphalt shingle roof.The loss must be accidental, fortuitous, and unintentional.
  • An individual attempts to insure a handwritten family recipe book for $100,000 based entirely on its deep emotional significance.The loss must be definite, measurable, and have an objective financial value.
  • A small, localized insurance company writes hurricane property coverage for every single home situated on a small barrier island.The loss must not be catastrophic to the insurer.
  • A person wants to insure a 40gardengnome,buttheinsurer′sadministrativeexpenseswouldrequireanannualpremiumof40 garden gnome, but the insurer's administrative expenses would require an annual premium of 65.The premium must be economically feasible.

Answer

The scenarios match their violated elements as follows: inevitable roof deterioration violates the fortuitous/accidental requirement; sentimental recipe book violates the measurable financial value requirement; concentrated barrier island risks violate the non-catastrophic requirement; and paying a 65premiumfora65 premium for a 40 item violates the economically feasible premium requirement.
Each scenario illustrates a fundamental breakdown in the underwriting criteria required for an ideally insurable risk. Risks must be accidental (not wear and tear), measurable in dollars (not just feelings), spread out to prevent insolvency (not geographically concentrated), and cost-effective to insure.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the roof deterioration scenario.
Identify that wear and tear is a certainty over time.
Insurance is designed to cover unexpected, chance occurrences, not guaranteed maintenance issues.
2
Analyze the family recipe book scenario.
Identify that the stated value is based on emotion, not market replacement cost.
Insurers require a definite and objective financial measurement to properly indemnify a loss without violating the principle of indemnity.
3
Analyze the barrier island scenario.
Identify a dangerous accumulation of risk in a single geographic area.
Insurers rely on the spread of risk. Concentrating policies in an area prone to a single catastrophic event threatens the insurer's solvency.
4
Analyze the garden gnome scenario.
Compare the potential maximum payout (40)againsttherequiredpremium(40) against the required premium ( 65).
A practical policy must have a premium significantly lower than the potential loss to provide actual economic value to the consumer.

Key Concept

Elements of Insurable Risk
Estimated Time:1m 30s
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