Question

Difficulty: MediumInferential Comprehension and Deduction

Read the passage below carefully and answer the question that follows:

In the undulating hills of northern Kwara State, smallholder shea butter processors have traditionally relied on fuelwood-intensive roasting to extract oil from crushed nuts. Beyond the environmental strain on local woodland reserves, this open-flame technique frequently scorched the raw paste, rendering a significant fraction of the yield unmarketable for cosmetics exporters. Recently, a regional agricultural collective introduced low-cost solar parabolic roasters and stainless-steel hydraulic presses. While the technological upgrade reduced fuel expenditure by over seventy percent and eliminated thermal degradation of the butter, the cooperative's total output volume initially plateaued. Field evaluations revealed that while elder women mastered the pressing equipment rapidly, young workers assigned to solar roasting lacked training on adjusting mirror angles to accommodate shifting daily cloud cover. Consequently, processing batches were frequently delayed, leaving raw kernels vulnerable to atmospheric moisture absorption. Only when the cooperative established paired mentoring sessions between seasonal cohorts did overall production achieve its projected capacity.

Based on the passage, what can be logically inferred about the initial failure to reach projected production capacity?

  1. The production shortfall stemmed from a technical skill gap in operating the solar equipment rather than a failure of the technology itself.Answer
  2. B
    Elderly members of the cooperative resisted adopting the new roasting technology due to traditional processing habits.
  3. C
    The introduced parabolic roasters failed to lower processing costs or protect the shea paste from heat damage.
  4. D
    Excessive environmental humidity in northern Kwara State was the primary factor degrading the quality of the harvested nuts.

Answer

The initial production shortfall stemmed from a technical skill gap in operating the solar equipment rather than a failure of the technology itself.
The correct answer is supported by the text's explanation that the new equipment successfully reduced fuel costs and eliminated scorching, but output delayed because workers were untrained in adjusting mirror angles. Production targets were only met after mentoring resolved this operational knowledge gap, proving the bottleneck was procedural rather than technological.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the passage to determine the performance of the new technology.
The text confirms that the solar parabolic roasters and hydraulic presses successfully reduced fuel costs by over 70% and eliminated paste scorching.
This establishes that mechanical failure or technological inefficiency was not the cause of the output plateau.
2
Identify the reported cause of the processing delays.
The passage notes that young workers assigned to solar roasting lacked training on adjusting mirror angles for cloud cover, causing batch delays.
This shows that human operational error due to lack of training created the production bottleneck.
3
Synthesize the resolution of the bottleneck to confirm the deduction.
Production reached projected capacity only after paired mentoring sessions addressed the workers' training deficit.
This proves that addressing the operational skill gap directly unlocked full production capacity.

Key Concept

Inferential Comprehension and Logical Deduction
Estimated Time:1m 30s
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