Question

Difficulty: MediumTrigonometric Graphs and Simple Equations

A sine function is given by the equation y=5sin(23x)2y = 5\sin\left(\frac{2}{3}x\right) - 2. What is the period of this trigonometric function in degrees?

Answer: 540 degrees

Answer

The period of the trigonometric function is 540540^\circ.
For a general sine curve of the form y=asin(bx+c)+dy = a\sin(bx + c) + d, the period TT in degrees is calculated as T=360bT = \frac{360^\circ}{|b|}. Given y=5sin(23x)2y = 5\sin\left(\frac{2}{3}x\right) - 2, the value of bb is 23\frac{2}{3}. Dividing 360360^\circ by 23\frac{2}{3} gives 540540^\circ.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the coefficient bb of xx from the standard sine form y=asin(bx+c)+dy = a\sin(bx + c) + d.
b=23b = \frac{2}{3}
The coefficient of xx determines the angular frequency and affects the horizontal compression or stretch of the graph.
2
State the period formula in degrees for a sine function.
T=360bT = \frac{360^\circ}{|b|}
The standard sine function completes one full wavelength over 360360^\circ, so scaling the input by bb changes the period to 360b\frac{360^\circ}{b}.
3
Substitute b=23b = \frac{2}{3} into the formula and evaluate.
T=36023=360×32=540T = \frac{360^\circ}{\frac{2}{3}} = 360^\circ \times \frac{3}{2} = 540^\circ
Dividing by a fraction is performed by multiplying by its reciprocal.

Key Concept

Period of Trigonometric Functions
Estimated Time:1m 30s
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