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Difficulty: MediumUrbanization and Urban Settlement Problems

In many developing nations, rapid population influx causes cities to expand outward uncontrollably into surrounding countryside and agricultural land, leading to disorganized peripheral development and infrastructure deficits. Which of the following concepts best describes this physical expansion of cities into rural hinterlands?

  1. Urban sprawlAnswer
  2. B
    Counter-urbanization
  3. C
    Urban renewal
  4. D
    Urban consolidation

Answer

Urban sprawl
Urban sprawl represents the continuous, uncontrolled spatial growth of urban areas into neighboring countryside, resulting in unplanned peripheral settlements.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the geographical spatial process described in the stem.
The process involves the uncontrolled physical expansion of cities into adjacent rural fringes.
Categorizing land-use conversion at the city margin helps identify specific urban growth phenomena.
2
Match the identified spatial growth characteristics to standard geographical concepts.
Low-density, unplanned outward expansion into rural hinterlands is defined as urban sprawl.
Distinguishing peripheral expansion from inner-city redevelopment or rural migration ensures proper terminology application.

Key Concept

Urban sprawl and peripheral settlement expansion
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Topics

Urbanization and Urban Settlement Problems

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