Examkin

Question

Difficulty: EasySummary: Paraphrasing, Synthesis, and Conciseness

Read the passage below carefully:

"While traditional charcoal production in rural Kwara State has long provided an immediate source of income for farming households during the dry season, it has accelerated regional deforestation and severely degraded soil fertility. Recent community-driven agroforestry initiatives, which combine cashew cultivation with regulated firewood harvesting, are now demonstrating that sustainable land management can generate steady revenue without depleting indigenous forest cover."

Which of the following options best synthesizes the main argument of the passage into a concise statement?

  1. Sustainable agroforestry offers Kwara farmers a viable economic alternative to charcoal production while preserving forest ecosystems.Answer
  2. B
    Rural farming households in Kwara State rely heavily on charcoal production during dry seasons to survive financially.
  3. C
    Cashew cultivation will completely eliminate poverty across all rural communities in Kwara State within a few years.
  4. D
    Traditional charcoal production is superior to community agroforestry because it provides immediate dry-season income.

Answer

Sustainable agroforestry offers Kwara farmers a viable economic alternative to charcoal production while preserving forest ecosystems.
The correct answer accurately synthesizes both key components of the passage—the economic need of farmers and the environmental solution provided by agroforestry—in a concise sentence without extraneous detail.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the core problem and background stated in the passage.
Traditional charcoal production provides dry-season income but causes deforestation and soil degradation.
Understanding the problem context helps filter out options that focus solely on background facts.
2
Identify the main resolution or thesis presented by the author.
Community agroforestry (cashew cultivation + regulated firewood harvesting) provides income without destroying forests.
Synthesis requires combining the problem and solution into one unified core idea.
3
Select the most concise paraphrase that preserves the essential thesis while removing secondary details.
The statement expressing that sustainable agroforestry provides a viable economic alternative while protecting ecosystems accurately synthesizes the passage.
A good summary captures the central argument concisely without adding unfounded claims or dwelling on minor details.

Key Concept

Summary: Paraphrasing, Synthesis, and Conciseness
Rate this question

Topics

Summary: Paraphrasing, Synthesis, and Conciseness

More questions from this topic