Question

Difficulty: MediumInferential Comprehension and Deduction

Read the passage below carefully and answer the question that follows:

In the savanna belt of northern Ghana, women's shea cooperatives have traditionally relied on solar-drying harvested nuts on open concrete mats before mechanical extraction. Recently, unseasonal rainfall during the early harvest months forced several federations to adopt biomass-fueled hot-air dryers. While this technological shift halved processing times and protected the nuts from mould infestation during wet spells, it significantly increased operational costs due to the rising price of sustainably sourced firewood. Surprisingly, premium international cosmetics buyers began offering higher purchase contracts to these specific cooperatives. This commercial advantage arose not from the faster turnaround time, but because the controlled thermal environment of the biomass dryers consistently yielded unfermented kernels with lower free fatty acid levels—a key quality metric for luxury skincare formulations. Consequently, nearby independent processors who lacked capital for mechanical dryers began renting off-peak shift hours from the cooperatives, turning the drying facilities into a vital secondary revenue stream for the women.

Based on the passage, what can be logically inferred about the international cosmetics buyers' decision to offer higher contracts?

  1. They prioritized the superior chemical purity of the processed kernels over the reduced processing duration.Answer
  2. B
    They intended to subsidize the cooperatives' increased operational expenses resulting from firewood purchases.
  3. C
    They favored the accelerated turnaround time enabled by the biomass-fueled drying units.
  4. D
    They sought to encourage independent processors to rent facility shifts during off-peak hours.

Answer

The international buyers offered higher purchase contracts because they prioritized the improved chemical quality (lower free fatty acid levels) of the kernels over the speed of processing.
The text directly links the premium purchase contracts to the low free fatty acid levels achieved through controlled drying, while explicitly ruling out processing speed as the driver of this commercial benefit. Therefore, it is logically deduced that buyers valued product quality parameters above time savings.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the passage to locate the cause of the premium contracts offered by international buyers.
The text notes that international buyers offered higher purchase contracts to cooperatives using biomass dryers.
Identifying the target evidence line is necessary to deduce the buyers' underlying rationale.
2
Synthesize the contrast presented regarding processing speed versus product quality.
The passage explicitly clarifies that the commercial advantage 'arose not from the faster turnaround time, but because... dryers consistently yielded unfermented kernels with lower free fatty acid levels'.
Distinguishing between what the text rules out (speed) and what it highlights (chemical quality) isolates the valid deduction.
3
Match the synthesized textual evidence with the correct inference option.
The correct option accurately reflects that buyers valued kernel quality metrics over turnaround efficiency.
Ensures logical alignment between textual deduction and option meaning.

Key Concept

Deductive Synthesis of Implicit Evidence
Estimated Time:1m 30s
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