Question

Difficulty: MediumInferential Comprehension and Deduction

Passage:
In the riverine communities of the Niger Delta, indigenous mangrove conservation initiatives have increasingly replaced state-driven reforestation projects. For decades, official interventions focused primarily on planting fast-growing exotic tree species along cleared coastlines to arrest soil erosion. However, these monoculture efforts frequently failed as the non-native flora could not withstand brackish water tides or support local marine breeding grounds. Recent community-led strategies prioritize the natural regeneration of native red mangroves by clearing plastic debris from tidal channels and restricting wood harvesting during spawning seasons. Consequently, fish populations have rebounded noticeably in the restored estuaries, bolstering local livelihoods without requiring external chemical inputs or imported saplings. Local council reports indicate that while overall timber yields from these protected zones have dropped, total household income among fishing families has risen by nearly forty percent over three years.

Based on the passage above, evaluate whether the following statement is TRUE or FALSE: The economic recovery of local households in these riverine communities is more directly linked to the ecological restoration of marine habitats than to timber extraction.

Answer: Answer

Answer

The statement is True.
The statement is correct because the text establishes an inverse relationship between timber yields and household income growth, explicitly linking the 40% income rise to the rebound of fish stocks following native mangrove habitat recovery.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the text for evidence regarding the primary driver of income growth.
Community-led mangrove regeneration restored estuary channels and fish breeding grounds, leading to a noticeable rebound in fish populations.
To identify the ecological changes occurring in the estuary environment.
2
Examine the economic outcomes cited in the council reports.
Household income among fishing families rose by nearly 40% over three years, whereas overall timber yields from the protected zones decreased.
To contrast the financial contribution of timber harvesting against that of restored aquatic life.
3
Deduce the logical relationship evaluated by the statement.
Since income rose substantially while timber extraction decreased, household economic recovery is logically driven by marine ecosystem restoration.
To confirm whether the deductive claim matches the textual evidence provided.

Key Concept

Inferential Comprehension and Deduction
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