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Question

Difficulty: EasyDeterminants and Objectives of Nigeria's Foreign Policy

In international diplomatic relations, a state's foreign policy posture is shaped by both domestic conditions and external systemic forces. Which of the following functions as an internal determinant of Nigeria's foreign policy?

  1. The domestic economic capacity and natural resource base of the nationAnswer
  2. B
    The structural transition of the Organisation of African Unity into the African Union
  3. C
    The mandate requiring total isolation from all non-African international alliances
  4. D
    The exercise of permanent veto privileges within the United Nations Security Council

Answer

The domestic economic capacity and natural resource base of the nation
A nation's internal determinants encompass domestic variables such as economic vitality, natural resources, military preparedness, geography, and demographic structure. Economic capacity and resource endowment directly determine the diplomatic leverage and foreign policy reach that Nigeria can maintain globally.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Distinguish internal determinants from external factors and foreign policy objectives
Internal determinants arise from inside the state (e.g., economy, geography, military capability, population), whereas external determinants come from international structures or foreign alliances.
Correct classification of factors shaping foreign policy requires identifying domestic origin versus external environment.
2
Evaluate the choices against the concept of internal determinants
A country's domestic economic strength, oil wealth, and industrial resources are generated inside Nigeria, providing the material foundation for its international diplomacy.
A strong domestic economic base enables sovereign leverage and foreign engagement.

Key Concept

Internal Determinants of Nigeria's Foreign Policy
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Determinants and Objectives of Nigeria's Foreign Policy