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Question

Difficulty: EasyEnvironmental Degradation, Issues, and Resource Management

Before launching major industrial, mining, or infrastructural projects in Nigeria, developers are legally mandated to analyze potential environmental consequences and outline mitigation measures. Which regulatory and environmental management tool serves this function?

  1. Environmental Impact AssessmentAnswer
  2. B
    Import Substitution Strategy
  3. C
    Commercialization Policy
  4. D
    Rolling Economic Plan

Answer

Environmental Impact Assessment is the mandatory pre-project regulatory tool used to evaluate environmental effects in Nigeria.
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is the policy instrument specifically designed to evaluate potential ecological risks, social impacts, and degradation mitigation plans before major development projects receive legal approval.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the key requirement described in the stem
The prompt describes a mandatory tool for examining the prospective environmental effects of major infrastructure or industrial initiatives prior to execution.
Regulatory frameworks require systematic study of environmental risks before construction or development begins.
2
Evaluate the choices against environmental resource management concepts
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) specifically serves as a preventive planning tool to ensure sustainable resource management and environmental protection in project design.
EIA ensures economic development projects do not cause unchecked environmental degradation.

Key Concept

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)
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Topics

Environmental Degradation, Issues, and Resource Management