Question

Difficulty: HardEnvironmental Degradation, Issues, and Resource Management

Match each Nigerian environmental issue or regulatory framework on the left with its corresponding economic impact or primary statutory mandate on the right.

  • Gas Flaring in the Niger DeltaAtmospheric pollution, emission of greenhouse gases, and economic loss of unharnessed energy resources
  • Gully Erosion in South-Eastern NigeriaDestruction of rural infrastructure, loss of farm topsoil, and severe capital loss in communities
  • Advancing Desertification in the Far NorthDepletion of arable land leading to agricultural supply shocks and internal migration
  • National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency (NESREA)Enforcement of environmental compliance, policies, and standards across non-oil sectors

Answer

Gas Flaring in the Niger Delta matches Atmospheric pollution, emission of greenhouse gases, and economic loss of unharnessed energy resources; Gully Erosion in South-Eastern Nigeria matches Destruction of rural infrastructure, loss of farm topsoil, and severe capital loss in communities; Advancing Desertification in the Far North matches Depletion of arable land leading to agricultural supply shocks and internal migration; National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency (NESREA) matches Enforcement of environmental compliance, policies, and standards across non-oil sectors.
Each item accurately aligns the environmental issue or agency with its primary economic impact or statutory mandate in Nigeria. Gas flaring wastes natural gas while polluting; gully erosion destroys Southern infrastructure and topsoil; desertification reduces Northern farmland; and NESREA conducts environmental enforcement in non-oil sectors.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze Gas Flaring in the Niger Delta
Associated with petroleum extraction, generating atmospheric pollution and wasting natural gas resources.
Burning natural gas directly degrades atmospheric quality and represents a loss of economic energy assets.
2
Analyze Gully Erosion in South-Eastern Nigeria
Identified as severe physical land degradation driven by high rainfall on susceptible soil in the South-East.
Deep gullies destroy community infrastructure, remove topsoil, and reduce agricultural productivity.
3
Analyze Advancing Desertification in the Far North
Identified as dryland expansion in northern Nigeria.
Encroaching desert conditions reduce grazing and farming land, reducing food supply and triggering migration.
4
Analyze the mandate of NESREA
Identified as Nigeria's main federal environmental regulator for non-petroleum sectors.
NESREA enforces compliance with environmental protection regulations across industrial and commercial sectors excluding oil and gas.

Key Concept

Environmental degradation categories, regional impacts, and regulatory institutional mandates in Nigeria.
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