Question

Difficulty: MediumDeterminants and Objectives of Nigeria's Foreign Policy

In analyzing external relations, political scientists distinguish between the foundational determinants that shape foreign policy decisions and the core objectives a nation strives to achieve internationally. Which of the following represents an internal determinant of Nigeria's foreign policy rather than a foreign policy objective?

  1. The nation's demographic composition and natural resource endowmentAnswer
  2. B
    The total eradication of colonialism and racial discrimination across the African continent
  3. C
    The active promotion of international peace, security, and peaceful settlement of disputes
  4. D
    The defense of Nigeria's sovereign independence and territorial integrity

Answer

The nation's demographic composition and natural resource endowment is an internal determinant of Nigeria's foreign policy.
The option referring to the nation's demographic composition and natural resource endowment describes an internal determinant. Internal determinants are domestic realities—such as economic resources, population size, military capacity, and geography—that shape and constrain a nation's foreign policy options.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Differentiate between foreign policy determinants and foreign policy objectives.
Determinants are factors (internal like economy, geography, population, military capacity; external like global power structure, international law) that influence policy formation. Objectives are the targets or goals a state seeks to accomplish.
The question asks specifically for an internal determinant.
2
Evaluate each option against the definition of an internal determinant.
Demographics and natural resources are internal structural realities of the state that determine its capabilities and priorities.
Objectives such as eradicating colonialism, promoting world peace, or defending sovereignty are desired outcomes rather than conditioning factors.

Key Concept

Internal Determinants vs. Objectives of Foreign Policy
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