Question

Difficulty: MediumInferential Comprehension and Deduction

Read the passage below carefully:

In the dry expanse of Yobe State, rural households have long relied on harvesting gum arabic from wild Acacia senegal trees to supplement seasonal agricultural income. Historically, gatherers sold raw, unprocessed resin to itinerant middlemen at volatile, rock-bottom prices. To break this cycle of economic dependency, a local agricultural collective introduced solar-powered sorting sheds and digital market price boards across three local government areas. By sifting, grading, and storing the resin locally, the collective enabled gatherers to withhold their supply until peak international demand cycles, rather than selling under duress during harvest gluts. Additionally, real-time pricing data empowered gatherers to negotiate directly with wholesale exporters, bypassing predatory intermediaries. Within two harvesting cycles, community household earnings rose by over forty percent, and reported instances of tree debarking—a destructive harvesting method used to force rapid resin exudation—dropped significantly. Local elders attribute this ecological shift to gatherers recognizing that healthy, mature trees yield higher-grade gum over several years, making sustainable stewardship far more lucrative than short-term exploitation.

Based on the passage, what can be logically inferred about the cause of the decline in tree debarking?

  1. Financial incentives became aligned with tree preservation as gatherers realized sustainable practices yield higher-value resin over time.Answer
  2. B
    Local elders instituted strict legal penalties and fines for gatherers caught using destructive harvesting tools.
  3. C
    Solar-powered sorting sheds provided physical security that prevented unauthorized access to wild Acacia trees.
  4. D
    Gatherers abandoned gum arabic collection entirely to focus exclusively on crop farming after earnings increased.

Answer

The decline in tree debarking occurred because financial returns from higher-grade resin aligned gatherers' economic interests with long-term tree health.
The correct answer synthesizes the passage's explanation: once gatherers could grade resin and sell directly to exporters, they realized that mature, undamaged trees produce premium-grade gum, making long-term stewardship more profitable than destructive extraction.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify key textual references regarding the reduction in tree debarking.
The final sentence explains that elders attribute the drop in debarking to gatherers recognizing that healthy, mature trees yield higher-grade gum over time.
Answering an inferential question requires locating the underlying cause connected to the target event in the passage.
2
Synthesize the economic context with gatherer behavior.
Because grading resin allowed gatherers to capture higher prices for quality, maintaining healthy trees offered a larger financial return than damaging trees for quick resin extraction.
Logical deduction connects the financial mechanism (quality grading and direct sales) to the ecological outcome (reduced debarking).

Key Concept

Inferential Comprehension and Deduction
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