Question

Difficulty: EasyInferential Comprehension and Deduction

Read the passage below carefully and answer the question that follows:

In the arid scrublands of northern Jigawa State, smallholder collectors of acacia gum have traditionally relied on natural exudation, waiting for wild acacia trees to bleed resin following seasonal bark damage. While this passive gathering produced high-grade gum arabic, yields fluctuated wildly depending on erratic weather patterns and insect activity, leaving harvesters financially vulnerable during drought years. Recently, agricultural extension agents introduced controlled tapping—making precise, shallow incisions on mature branches during the dry season. This systematic wounding stimulates the tree's natural defense mechanism, promoting consistent gum production without compromising the host plant's long-term health. Although initial implementation met resistance from elders who feared the artificial cuts would wither the ancestral groves, participating households recorded a forty percent increase in seasonal output during the first harvest cycle. Consequently, young harvesters who previously migrated to urban centers during the dry season are now remaining in their communities to manage family groves.

Based on the passage, what can be inferred about the traditional method of gathering gum arabic?

  1. It relied primarily on unpredictable environmental factors rather than planned human intervention.Answer
  2. B
    It caused permanent structural damage to the host trees over extended harvest cycles.
  3. C
    It provided collectors with a stable and predictable source of household income.
  4. D
    It successfully discouraged young harvesters from seeking seasonal work in urban centers.

Answer

The traditional method of gathering gum arabic relied primarily on unpredictable environmental factors rather than planned human intervention.
The passage describes traditional gathering as 'passive' and reliant on 'natural exudation', 'erratic weather patterns', and 'insect activity'. This directly supports the deduction that the traditional method depended on random natural factors rather than structured human management.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the passage description of traditional gum gathering
Identified key phrases: 'relied on natural exudation', 'passive gathering', and 'yields fluctuated wildly depending on erratic weather patterns'.
Understanding the operational nature of traditional gathering reveals how little direct control harvesters exerted over output.
2
Synthesize the contrast between passive traditional gathering and systematic controlled tapping
Deduced that traditional gathering lacked structured human intervention, making it dependent on natural chance.
Inferential comprehension requires drawing logical conclusions from stated contrasts in the text.

Key Concept

Inferential Comprehension and Deduction
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