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Difficulty: MediumThe Legislature: Unicameralism and Bicameralism

Which of the following serves as the primary practical justification for adopting a unicameral legislature in a developing unitary nation?

  1. Reducing the financial cost of administration and accelerating the law-making processAnswer
  2. B
    Guaranteeing equal political representation for constituent sub-national states
  3. C
    Preventing the hasty passage of arbitrary or ill-considered legislation
  4. D
    Ensuring strict executive subordination to judicial oversight

Answer

Reducing the financial cost of administration and accelerating the law-making process
Unicameralism features a single legislative body. This streamlined setup avoids the financial expense of maintaining two houses and eliminates political delays caused by conflicts between upper and lower chambers.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the structural definition of a unicameral legislature
A unicameral legislature consists of only one law-making chamber or house.
Understanding the structure establishes its operational capabilities and limitations.
2
Evaluate the advantages of operating a single law-making chamber
Having a single chamber eliminates redundant debate across houses, prevents inter-cameral deadlocks, and reduces government spending on legislative salaries and overhead.
This directly matches the administrative efficiency needs of unitary developing states.

Key Concept

Merits and Rationale of Unicameralism
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Topics

The Legislature: Unicameralism and Bicameralism

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