Question

Difficulty: EasyInferential Comprehension and Deduction

Read the passage below carefully:

In Jigawa State, northern Nigeria, date palm farmers historically lost up to forty percent of their harvest each season to rapid spoilage during humid transit to urban markets. Traditional woven raffia baskets provided minimal ventilation, causing dates to crush under their own weight and ferment rapidly. Two years ago, a local agricultural cooperative introduced perforated, stackable plastic crates alongside solar-powered evaporative cooling hubs at central collection points. Farmers who joined the cooperative and adopted these crate systems noted a significant reduction in transit damage. Consequently, buyers from distant cities like Lagos and Abuja began offering premium prices for intact, unfermented dates. Although the initial outlay for plastic crates was twice the cost of traditional baskets, participating farmers recovered their capital within a single harvest cycle due to higher sales margins. However, non-member farmers in adjacent villages continue to rely on raffia packaging, arguing that the upfront investment in synthetic crates remains financially prohibitive for smallholders operating without cooperative credit facilities.

Based on the passage above, which of the following can be logically inferred about date palm farming in the region?

  1. Access to cooperative credit facilities plays a decisive role in helping smallholders transition to improved post-harvest techniques.Answer
  2. B
    Plastic crates completely eliminate all post-harvest losses for date palm farmers in northern Nigeria.
  3. C
    Traditional raffia baskets yield higher overall profits because their initial purchasing cost is lower.
  4. D
    Urban buyers in distant cities prefer dates transported in traditional raffia baskets due to lower retail prices.

Answer

Access to cooperative credit facilities plays a decisive role in helping smallholders transition to improved post-harvest techniques.
The correct answer is supported by the passage's final sentence, which highlights that non-member farmers cannot afford the higher upfront cost of modern crates specifically because they lack access to cooperative credit facilities. This logically implies that credit access is essential for smallholders to adopt these technologies.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the passage context and premise
Cooperative members adopted plastic crates and recovered costs in one season, while non-members cited financial barriers without credit facilities.
Understanding the contrast between cooperative members and non-members exposes the underlying logical necessity of financial support.
2
Evaluate the implicit link between financial support and technology adoption
Because non-members cannot afford the initial outlay without credit, cooperative support is the critical enabling factor.
A valid inference must be directly supported by the implicit facts presented in the passage.

Key Concept

Inferential Comprehension and Deduction
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