Read the passage below carefully and answer the question that follows:
In the semi-arid expanses of the Rift Valley, traditional pastoralist communities historically regulated access to seasonal water pans through a complex system of customary governance led by council elders. These traditional arrangements dictated strict grazing rotations around water sources, allowing vegetation surrounding the pans to regenerate naturally during dry spells. However, the rapid introduction of high-yield solar-powered boreholes by international development agencies over the past decade circumvented these indigenous management structures. Operating continuously without seasonal caps, the boreholes initially boosted livestock herd sizes across the region. Yet, within a few years, continuous heavy grazing near the permanent wells led to severe localized desertification, soil compaction, and the exhaustion of shallow aquifers. Recognizing the ecological decline, several community cooperatives have recently instituted voluntary rationing shifts at solar boreholes, mirroring the seasonal rest cycles once enforced by the traditional water councils.
Based on the passage, what can be logically inferred about the traditional water governance system?
- AIt was designed primarily to maximize livestock numbers regardless of pasture availability.
- It effectively balanced immediate resource extraction with long-term environmental conservation.Answer
- CIt relied on solar-powered technology to maintain shallow aquifer levels during dry spells.
- DIt was rendered completely obsolete and discarded permanently by rural cooperatives.