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Difficulty: HardDevolved Powers in Wales

While the Senedd (Welsh Parliament) has the authority to make laws for Wales in specific 'devolved' areas, other policy matters are 'reserved' and handled by the UK Parliament. For which of the following policy areas does the Senedd hold the power to create legislation?

  1. Fire and rescue services and the protection of the environmentAnswer
  2. B
    Social security, including the distribution of benefits and the state pension
  3. C
    The administration of justice and the management of the police force
  4. D
    Immigration, including border control and the granting of nationality

Answer

The Senedd has the power to legislate on fire and rescue services and the protection of the environment.
The Senedd (Welsh Parliament) has the power to pass laws, known as Acts of the Senedd, on specific policy areas including fire and rescue services, the environment, health, and education. These are matters where local decision-making is deemed most effective for the population of Wales.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the policy areas listed in the options and distinguish between those that are local to Wales and those that affect the whole UK.
Fire/environment, social security, justice/police, and immigration were identified.
To correctly categorize powers as devolved or reserved according to the Welsh devolution settlement.
2
Determine which of these areas are specifically devolved to the Senedd.
Fire and rescue services and the environment are on the list of devolved subjects.
The Senedd has legislative authority over sectors like health, education, housing, and local environment.
3
Verify if the remaining options are reserved powers.
Social security, immigration, and the justice system in Wales are confirmed as reserved to the UK Parliament.
Reserved powers ensure consistency across the UK in areas like national security, foreign policy, and the shared legal system of England and Wales.

Key Concept

Legislative authority of the Senedd vs. Reserved powers of the UK Parliament
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Topics

Devolved Powers in Wales

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