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Difficulty: HardDevolved Powers in Wales

Senedd Cymru (the Welsh Parliament) has the authority to legislate on several 'devolved' policy areas that affect daily life in Wales. However, certain high-level matters remain 'reserved' and are decided by the UK Parliament in Westminster. Which of the following policy areas is a reserved power and therefore NOT under the jurisdiction of the Senedd?

  1. Social security and benefitsAnswer
  2. B
    Fire and rescue services
  3. C
    Agriculture, forestry and fisheries
  4. D
    Local government and housing

Answer

Social security and benefits is the correct answer because it is a reserved power of the UK Parliament, whereas the other options are devolved responsibilities of the Senedd.
In Wales, the Senedd Cymru has the power to make laws in 20 specific areas, including health, education, and fire services. However, social security and benefits is specifically identified as a reserved power that remains under the authority of the UK Government in Westminster.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the policy institution
The institution is Senedd Cymru (the Welsh Parliament).
Establishing the geographic and political context is the first step in determining jurisdictional power.
2
Distinguish between 'devolved' and 'reserved' powers
Devolved powers are those granted to Wales to manage locally; reserved powers are kept by the UK Parliament for the whole UK (or England and Wales).
The question specifically asks for a power that is NOT devolved (i.e., a reserved power).
3
Recall the 20 devolved areas for Wales
Devolved areas include health, education, local government, agriculture, and fire services.
Knowing the list of devolved powers allows for the elimination of incorrect options.
4
Identify the reserved power among the choices
Social security and benefits is listed as a reserved power in the official handbook.
This confirms it as the correct answer for the policy area not under Senedd jurisdiction.

Key Concept

The distinction between devolved powers (managed by the Senedd) and reserved powers (managed by Westminster) in the context of Wales.

Practice More

Review the differences between the powers devolved to Scotland and those devolved to Wales, particularly regarding the justice system and social security.
Estimated Time:1m 30s
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Topics

Devolved Powers in Wales

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