Question

Difficulty: MediumEqual Opportunities and Anti-Discrimination

In the development of equal opportunities in the UK, 1975 was a significant year for anti-discrimination legislation. Which of the following describes the main impact of the law passed in that year?

  1. It made it illegal to discriminate against someone because of their sex or marital status in employment, education, and the provision of services.Answer
  2. B
    It granted women the right to vote in all UK national elections on the same terms as men.
  3. C
    It established the legal requirement for men and women to be paid the same salary for doing the same or broadly similar work.
  4. D
    It consolidated several different pieces of anti-discrimination legislation into a single, unified legal framework.

Answer

The legislation passed in 1975 prohibited discrimination on the grounds of sex or marital status in areas such as employment and education.
The legislation passed in 1975, known as the Sex Discrimination Act, was a major step in equal opportunities as it made it illegal to treat men or women differently in the workplace, schools, and when providing services based on their sex or if they were married.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the historical period and specific year mentioned.
The year is 1975.
Correctly identifying the date is essential for distinguishing between different equality-related laws in the UK.
2
Compare the 1975 milestone with other major equality laws.
1975 is associated with sex discrimination, whereas 1970 is equal pay and 2010 is consolidation.
This step helps eliminate distractors that refer to earlier or later legal developments.
3
Select the option that correctly describes the scope of the Sex Discrimination Act.
The correct description is the prohibition of discrimination based on sex or marital status.
This was the primary legal change introduced in 1975 to promote equal opportunities.

Key Concept

Major Milestones in UK Anti-Discrimination Law
Estimated Time:1m 0s
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