The official handbook describes how the United Kingdom's population is changing, with a significant trend toward an 'ageing population.' The following table summarizes the factors contributing to this demographic shift:
| Factor | Impact on Population |
|---|---|
| Life Expectancy | Increasing due to improved healthcare and living standards |
| Birth Rates | Decreasing/Remaining low compared to previous generations |
Based on these trends, which of the following statements correctly identifies the projected proportion of the UK population aged and over by the year ?
- Approximately 25% of the population will be in this age group.Answer
- BApproximately 10% of the population will be in this age group.
- CApproximately 50% of the population will be in this age group.
- DThe number of people in this age group will be lower than the number of children under 5.
Answer
The correct statement is that approximately 25% of the population will be aged 65 or over by 2040.
The official handbook states that the UK population is ageing due to people living longer and having fewer children. It specifically projects that by the year 2040, approximately one in four people (25%) in the UK will be aged 65 or over.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Demographic projections for the UK ageing population
Practice More
Review the section on 'The UK Today' to confirm the specific age thresholds (65 vs 16) mentioned in the handbook.
Estimated Time:45s