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Difficulty: MediumThe Ageing Population

The United Kingdom is currently experiencing a demographic shift known as an "ageing population," meaning the average age of the population is rising. According to the official handbook, which of the following are the two primary reasons for this trend?

  1. People are living longer due to improved healthcare and living standards, and fewer babies are being born.Answer
  2. B
    A significant increase in the number of elderly people migrating to the UK from other countries to retire.
  3. C
    The majority of the population moving from urban centers to rural areas where people tend to live longer.
  4. D
    A sudden increase in the birth rate combined with a decrease in life expectancy for young adults.

Answer

The correct answer is that people are living longer due to improved healthcare and living standards, while fewer babies are being born.
The official handbook states that the UK has an ageing population because people are living longer than in the past, thanks to better medical care and improved living conditions. Simultaneously, the birth rate has declined, meaning there are fewer young people to balance the age of the population.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the definition of an ageing population.
An ageing population means the median age is increasing and the proportion of elderly people is growing.
This establishes what demographic change is being investigated.
2
Recall the specific factors mentioned in the Life in the UK handbook.
The handbook identifies two factors: increased longevity and lower birth rates.
These are the documented causes for the UK's current demographic profile.
3
Select the option that matches both identified factors.
The option stating improved healthcare/living standards and fewer births matches the requirement.
Better healthcare/living standards lead to longer lives, and fewer births reduce the proportion of younger people.

Key Concept

Demographic Causes of the Ageing Population
Estimated Time:45s
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Topics

The Ageing Population

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