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Difficulty: MediumThe Ageing Population

The United Kingdom is witnessing a notable demographic change where the average age of its citizens is increasing. Based on the official handbook, which of the following statements accurately describes this 'ageing population' trend?

  1. The average age is rising because people are living longer and fewer children are being born.Answer
  2. B
    The number of people under the age of 16 is currently much higher than those aged 65 or over.
  3. C
    The population is becoming younger due to a significant increase in birth rates across the UK.
  4. D
    By the year 2040, it is estimated that only 10% of the UK population will be aged 65 or over.

Answer

The average age is rising because people are living longer and fewer children are being born.
The correct answer accurately summarizes the two primary drivers of the ageing population: increased life expectancy (due to improved healthcare and living standards) and a decline in the number of children being born.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the meaning of an 'ageing population'.
The average age of the population is increasing.
This is the core definition of the demographic shift mentioned in the handbook.
2
Analyze the causes provided in the official text.
Increased longevity (people living longer) and lower birth rates.
Better healthcare and living standards allow for longer lives, while a decrease in births shifts the balance toward older age groups.
3
Recall key statistical milestones and projections.
More people are over 65 than under 16, and by 2040, 1 in 4 will be 65+.
These specific facts verify which descriptions of the population are accurate or false.

Key Concept

Demographic trends of the ageing population in the UK
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Topics

The Ageing Population

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