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Difficulty: MediumOliver Cromwell and the Commonwealth Republic

Following the abolition of the monarchy in 1649, England was governed as a republic for eleven years. Which of the following statements correctly describes Oliver Cromwell's leadership role during this 'Commonwealth' period?

  1. He was granted the title of Lord Protector in 1653 and led the country until his deathAnswer
  2. B
    He was crowned as the King of the Commonwealth shortly after the Civil War ended
  3. C
    He served as the first democratically elected Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
  4. D
    He ruled as the Prince Regent while waiting for the next monarch to be chosen

Answer

Oliver Cromwell was granted the title of Lord Protector in 1653 and led the country until his death in 1658.
The correct answer accurately reflects that Oliver Cromwell took the title of Lord Protector in 1653. He held this position, which gave him powers similar to a monarch but within the framework of a republic, until his death in 1658.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the period of the Republic
1649 to 1660
This establishes the historical window when England was governed without a monarch.
2
Recall the name of the Republic and its leader
The Commonwealth, led by Oliver Cromwell
Oliver Cromwell was the primary figure of the Roundhead (Parliamentarian) victory.
3
Specify the title granted to the leader in 1653
Lord Protector
This specific title was created to define Cromwell's role as the head of the republic.

Key Concept

The Commonwealth Republic and the title of Lord Protector
Estimated Time:45s
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Topics

Oliver Cromwell and the Commonwealth Republic

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