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Difficulty: MediumOliver Cromwell and the Commonwealth Republic

Following the execution of King Charles I in 1649, the monarchy was abolished and England became a republic known as the Commonwealth. Which individual was appointed 'Lord Protector' in 1653 to lead the country during this period?

  1. Oliver CromwellAnswer
  2. B
    King Charles II
  3. C
    William the Conqueror
  4. D
    The Duke of Wellington

Answer

Oliver Cromwell was the leader appointed as Lord Protector in 1653 during the republic.
Oliver Cromwell is the correct answer because he was the military and political leader who rose to power after the English Civil War. In 1653, he was given the title of Lord Protector to lead the Commonwealth, the name given to the English republic that existed between 1649 and 1660.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the historical period
The period is the Commonwealth (1649–1660), which followed the abolition of the monarchy.
The question specifies the dates 1649 to 1660 and the term 'republic'.
2
Recall the leadership change in 1653
In 1653, the republic's governance was formalized under a single leader.
The title 'Lord Protector' was created to provide a stable executive head for the Commonwealth.
3
Match the title to the historical figure
Oliver Cromwell accepted the title of Lord Protector.
Cromwell was the dominant political and military figure of the era who refused the crown but accepted the 'Protector' title.

Key Concept

The governance of the Commonwealth republic under Oliver Cromwell as Lord Protector (1653–1658).

Practice More

Review the reasons for the restoration of the monarchy in 1660 following Cromwell's death.
Estimated Time:45s
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Topics

Oliver Cromwell and the Commonwealth Republic

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