Examkin

Early Britain

70 questions

Question 1Question →

The Viking presence in England evolved from the initial raid at Lindisfarne in 793 AD to a complex period of settlement and eventual governance. Which of the following accurately describes a major milestone in this historical progression?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: Following the era of the Danelaw, King Cnut became the first Danish king to rule the entire country of England in 1016.

Answer

King Cnut became the first Danish king to rule the entire country of England in 1016.
The correct answer identifies that King Cnut became the first Danish king to rule the whole of England in 1016, which followed the period of divided rule under the Danelaw and represented a peak of Viking political influence.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the timeline of Viking raids and settlements.
The Viking Age began in 793 AD at Lindisfarne, followed by settlement in the north and east (the Danelaw) in the 9th century.
Establishing the correct chronological sequence is necessary to eliminate incorrect historical periods.
2
Evaluate the role of King Alfred the Great.
Alfred defeated the Vikings and established a boundary (the Danelaw) rather than ruling all of England as a unified Danish state.
This clarifies the distinction between Saxon resistance and the eventual Danish unification.
3
Determine the significance of the year 1016.
In 1016, King Cnut consolidated power to become the first Danish king of all England.
This identifies the specific milestone requested by the question.

Key Concept

The transition from Viking raids to the unified Danish monarchy under King Cnut.
Question 2Question →

The Viking presence in Britain evolved from seasonal raids to permanent settlement and, eventually, to the rule of Danish kings. Considering the period from the first raid at Lindisfarne in 793 AD to the start of the 11th century, which statement accurately describes the political outcome of these invasions?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: After the initial raids and the establishment of the Danelaw, King Cnut became the first Danish king to rule over a unified England in 1016.

Answer

By 1016, King Cnut had become the first Danish king to rule a unified England, following the earlier period of raids and the establishment of the Danelaw.
The correct answer accurately traces the historical arc from the 793 AD raid at Lindisfarne through the establishment of the Danelaw (viking-ruled territory in the north and east) to the eventual unification of England under the Danish King Cnut in 1016.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the timeline of Viking activity.
Raids began in 793 AD (Lindisfarne).
This establishes the starting point of Viking influence in Britain.
2
Evaluate the role of King Alfred the Great.
Alfred defeated the Vikings and negotiated the Danelaw (the north and east of England).
The Danelaw represents the transition from raiding to permanent settlement and legal recognition.
3
Determine the status of England by 1016.
King Cnut became the first Danish king to rule the whole of England.
This marks the culmination of Viking political power before the eventual Norman Conquest.

Key Concept

The political evolution of Viking Britain from raiding to unified Danish kingship.
Estimated Time:2m 0s
Question 3Question →

While the Norman Conquest involved a massive military effort, William, the Duke of Normandy, argued that his invasion was legally and morally justified. Which of the following best describes the basis of his claim to the English throne?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: He asserted that King Edward the Confessor had promised him the throne and that Harold Godwinson had previously sworn a sacred oath to support his claim.

Answer

The correct answer states that William claimed King Edward the Confessor had promised him the throne and that Harold Godwinson had sworn a sacred oath to support his claim.
The correct answer is correct because William the Conqueror's claim was built on two pillars: a personal promise from his cousin, King Edward the Confessor, and a sacred oath sworn by his rival, Harold Godwinson, which William argued had been broken when Harold accepted the crown.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the succession crisis of 1066.
The death of Edward the Confessor without a direct heir created a vacancy on the English throne.
Understanding the context of the vacancy is essential to evaluating the different claims.
2
Evaluate William's specific claim to the crown.
William, Duke of Normandy, was a distant cousin of Edward and claimed that Edward had promised him the throne years earlier.
This establishes the primary 'legal' basis for the Norman invasion.
3
Consider the role of Harold Godwinson in William's justification.
William claimed that when Harold was shipwrecked in Normandy, he swore an oath on holy relics to support William's claim to the throne.
Harold's coronation in England was seen by William as a betrayal of this sacred oath, justifying a 'holy' war.

Key Concept

The Succession Crisis and the Norman Claim
Question 4Question →

During the Iron Age, the people of Britain—often referred to as the Celts—transitioned from using bronze to iron for their tools and weapons. What was the primary advantage of iron over the bronze technology used in the preceding period?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: Iron was a much stronger metal, making it more effective for clearing forests and farming the land

Answer

Iron was a stronger metal, which made it more effective for clearing forests and farming the land.
The correct answer is correct because iron is physically stronger and more durable than bronze. This strength allowed Iron Age inhabitants to create more effective ploughs and axes, which were essential for expanding agricultural land and supporting a growing population in defended settlements like hill forts.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the historical period
The Iron Age in Britain (starting around 800 BC).
The question focuses on the technological shift specific to the Iron Age.
2
Evaluate the properties of iron compared to bronze
Iron is a harder and more durable metal than bronze (an alloy of copper and tin).
Technical superiority was the main reason for the widespread adoption of iron.
3
Connect the material property to daily life impacts
Stronger tools meant farmers could clear heavier soils and dense forests more easily.
Handbooks emphasize the impact on farming efficiency as a key characteristic of this era.

Key Concept

Technological advancement in Iron Age Britain
Estimated Time:45s
Question 5Question →

King Alfred the Great is a famous figure in early British history. Which group of invaders did he successfully defeat to stop them from conquering all of the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: The Vikings

Answer

King Alfred the Great famously defeated the Vikings to prevent them from taking over all of England.
The correct answer is the Vikings because King Alfred the Great is the only English monarch to be called 'the Great,' largely due to his victory over the Viking invaders and his work in uniting the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the historical period and figure mentioned in the question.
The question refers to King Alfred the Great during the Anglo-Saxon period.
Understanding the timeline helps distinguish between different groups of invaders.
2
Recall which group of invaders posed the greatest threat to the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms during the 9th century.
The Vikings (Danes) had conquered several kingdoms and were threatening to take over all of England.
King Alfred is specifically celebrated for his resistance and military success against the Viking expansion.
3
Select the option that matches the group defeated by King Alfred.
The Vikings is the correct answer.
Other groups like the Romans or Normans belonged to different eras of British history.

Key Concept

King Alfred the Great's resistance against the Vikings
Estimated Time:45s
Question 6Question →

During the Iron Age, a group of people from central Europe settled in Britain. They spoke languages that are related to modern-day Welsh and Gaelic. What was the name of this group of people?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: The Celts

Answer

The Celts
The Celts are the group identified in the official handbook as living in Britain during the Iron Age. They brought with them a culture and languages that form the basis of modern Welsh, Irish, and Scots Gaelic.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the time period mentioned in the question.
The Iron Age.
The question specifically asks about a group that settled during the Iron Age.
2
Recall the cultural group associated with the Iron Age in the official handbook.
The Celts.
The handbook identifies the Celts as the primary group during this era, noting their migration from central Europe.
3
Verify the linguistic connection mentioned in the question.
Celtic languages are ancestors to Welsh and Gaelic.
The handbook confirms that the people of the Iron Age spoke languages related to modern Welsh and Gaelic.

Key Concept

The identity and linguistic legacy of the Celtic people during the Iron Age.
Estimated Time:45s
Question 7Question →

Approximately 4,0004,000 years ago, the arrival of the Bronze Age brought significant changes to how people lived and organized their society in Britain. Which of the following was a defining feature of this period?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: People lived in small villages and buried their dead in circular mounds called round barrows

Answer

During the Bronze Age, people lived in small villages and buried their dead in circular mounds called round barrows.
The correct answer accurately reflects the shift toward settled agriculture in villages and the introduction of new funerary practices, specifically the circular mounds known as round barrows, which are hallmarks of the British Bronze Age starting around 4,0004,000 years ago.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the time period and its primary technology.
The Bronze Age began approximately 4,0004,000 years ago, characterized by the use of copper and tin alloys.
Establishing the correct chronological and technological context is the first step in differentiating prehistoric eras.
2
Evaluate the settlement and burial customs described in the options.
Round barrows and settled village life match the Bronze Age, while hill forts belong to the Iron Age and hunter-gathering to the Stone Age.
Distinguishing between the specific cultural markers of the Stone, Bronze, and Iron Ages is required to find the correct answer.

Key Concept

The transition to the Bronze Age introduced metalworking (copper and tin), settled village life, and the use of round barrows for burial.
Question 8Question →

In 43 AD, the Romans successfully invaded Britain and remained for nearly 400 years. Which Roman Emperor led this successful invasion?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: Emperor Claudius

Answer

The invasion in 43 AD was led by Emperor Claudius.
The correct answer is Emperor Claudius because he was the leader of the Roman forces that successfully invaded Britain in 43 AD, marking the beginning of nearly four centuries of Roman rule.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the specific date mentioned in the question.
The date is 43 AD.
This date marks the start of the permanent Roman occupation of Britain.
2
Recall the historical figure associated with the successful Roman invasion of 43 AD.
Emperor Claudius.
The 'Life in the United Kingdom' handbook explicitly identifies Claudius as the leader of this invasion.

Key Concept

The Roman invasion of Britain in 43 AD

Practice More

Review the chronological order of the 'Great Invasions' of Britain: Romans (43 AD), Anglo-Saxons (after 410 AD), Vikings (793 AD), and Normans (1066 AD).
Estimated Time:45s
Question 9Question →

The Iron Age in Britain was a period characterized by specific social structures and cultural identities. Which of the following best describes how people were organized and the roles they typically held within their society during this era?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: People lived in tribal groups led by chieftains or kings, with the population consisting largely of farmers, craft workers, and warriors.

Answer

People lived in tribal groups led by chieftains or kings, with the population consisting largely of farmers, craft workers, and warriors.
The correct answer accurately reflects the information in the 'Life in the UK' handbook, stating that Iron Age people lived in tribes led by chieftains or kings and held roles as farmers, craft workers, and warriors.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the historical period mentioned in the question.
The Iron Age (pre-Roman Britain).
Correct identification of the era is necessary to distinguish between Stone, Bronze, Iron, and Roman characteristics.
2
Recall the social and political organization of the Iron Age from the official handbook.
People lived in tribes, each with its own king or chieftain.
The handbook explicitly mentions the tribal nature and leadership of Iron Age society.
3
Recall the common occupations and roles of the people during this time.
Farmers, craft workers, and warriors.
These roles define the economic and social life of the 'Celts' during the Iron Age.

Key Concept

Iron Age Social Structure
Estimated Time:45s
Question 10Question →

Queen Boudicca is a well-known figure from the history of early Britain. She is famous for leading a major tribal rebellion against which group of invaders?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: The Romans

Answer

The correct answer is the Romans.
The correct answer is the Romans. Queen Boudicca was the leader of the Iceni tribe in eastern England and is celebrated for leading one of the most significant revolts against the Roman occupation in 61 AD.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the historical period of Queen Boudicca.
She lived during the Roman occupation of Britain in the 1st century AD.
Boudicca is specifically documented in the 'Life in the UK' handbook as a leader who resisted Roman rule.
2
Match the figure to her primary historical action.
She led a major rebellion of the Iceni tribe.
Historical records show she united several tribes to fight against the Roman administration.

Key Concept

Roman Britain and Resistance
Estimated Time:45s
Question 11Question →

In the later stages of the Stone Age, the arrival of the first farmers approximately 6,0006,000 years ago led to the creation of permanent settlements. According to the official handbook, which of the following is true of the prehistoric site known as Skara Brae?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: It is the best-preserved prehistoric village in northern Europe

Answer

The correct answer states that Skara Brae is the best-preserved prehistoric village in northern Europe.
The settlement of Skara Brae in Orkney is significant because it is the best-preserved prehistoric village in northern Europe, offering a detailed look at how the first farmers lived in stone-built houses approximately 5,0005,000 to 6,0006,000 years ago.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the historical period mentioned in the question.
The question refers to the Stone Age and the arrival of the first farmers around 6,0006,000 years ago.
This establishes the timeline and technological level (Neolithic) of the people who built the site.
2
Differentiate between Stone Age, Bronze Age, and Iron Age characteristics.
Stone Age sites like Skara Brae used stone for building; the Bronze Age introduced metal alloys; the Iron Age focused on defensive hill forts.
Distinguishing between these periods is essential for identifying the correct prehistoric site characteristics.
3
Recall the specific description of Skara Brae from the Life in the UK handbook.
The handbook identifies Skara Brae in Orkney as the best-preserved prehistoric village in northern Europe.
This specific factual claim is the defining attribute used in the official test.

Key Concept

The transition to farming and permanent settlements in the Stone Age.
Estimated Time:45s
Question 12Question →

Following the early Viking raids at Lindisfarne and subsequent conflicts with King Alfred the Great, a treaty was established that created the 'Danelaw'. What was the primary characteristic of the Danelaw?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: It was the area in the north and east of England where the Vikings settled and followed their own laws.

Answer

The Danelaw was the area in the north and east of England where Viking invaders were allowed to settle and follow their own laws.
The Danelaw refers to the territory in the north and east of England that was ceded to the Vikings (Danes) following their defeat by King Alfred the Great. In this region, the invaders were permitted to settle, farm, and govern themselves according to their own laws.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the historical context provided in the question.
The question refers to the period after the raid on Lindisfarne (793 AD) and the reign of King Alfred the Great.
This establishes that the question is about the Viking era.
2
Define the term 'Danelaw'.
The Danelaw was a region where Viking (Danish) law applied, created by an agreement between the Saxons and the Vikings.
The name itself implies 'Danish Law'.
3
Locate the Danelaw geographically.
The Vikings settled in the north and east of England.
Alfred the Great maintained control over the south and west, while the Vikings occupied the rest.
4
Differentiate from other historical periods.
The Romans invaded in 43 AD, and the Normans arrived in 1066, making those options chronologically incorrect.
Precise historical knowledge is required to distinguish between different waves of invasion.

Key Concept

The Danelaw and the settlement of the Vikings
Estimated Time:1m 0s
Question 13Question →

Which type of defended settlement was a characteristic feature of life in Britain during the Iron Age?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: Hill forts

Answer

The correct answer is hill forts, which were the primary defended settlements of the Iron Age.
The correct answer is hill forts. During the Iron Age, the population lived in small villages but also built large, defended settlements on high ground. Maiden Castle in Dorset is one of the most famous surviving examples of these impressive structures.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the historical period mentioned in the question.
The period is the Iron Age.
This sets the chronological context for selecting the correct archaeological feature.
2
Analyze the characteristic features of settlements during that period.
People in the Iron Age lived in defended sites often built on hills.
Defense became more important during this time as tribes competed for land and resources.
3
Match the description to the correct historical term.
The term for these defended sites is 'hill forts'.
This matches the specific terminology used in the official handbook to describe Iron Age living arrangements.

Key Concept

The characteristic settlement type of the Iron Age was the hill fort.
Estimated Time:45s
Question 14Question →

Following the Stone Age, Britain entered a new era defined by specific changes in craftsmanship and community structure. Which features were characteristic of this Bronze Age period?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: Starting around 4,000 years ago, people began mixing copper and tin to make tools and established permanent settlements in small villages.

Answer

The Bronze Age was characterized by the discovery of metalworking (mixing copper and tin) and the establishment of small villages approximately 4,000 years ago.
The Bronze Age (starting approx. 4,000 years ago) is defined by the ability to create bronze by mixing copper and tin. During this time, people lived in small villages and also developed the custom of burying their dead in individual mounds called round barrows.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the timeline of the Bronze Age in Britain.
The Bronze Age began approximately 4,000 years ago (around 2,000 BC).
Establishing the correct chronological context is the first step in identifying historical characteristics.
2
Recall the defining technological advancement of this specific period.
People learned to make bronze by smelting a mixture of copper and tin.
The period is named after the primary material used for tools and weapons.
3
Determine the settlement patterns associated with this era.
People lived in small villages rather than being nomadic or living in large cities.
Social structure changed as people became more settled and developed specialized crafts.

Key Concept

The transition from the Stone Age to the Bronze Age involved technological (metal alloys) and social (village settlement) shifts.
Estimated Time:45s
Question 15Question →

During the period of nearly four centuries that the Romans remained in Britain, the island underwent deep transformations in its landscape and social structure. Besides the well-known construction of a national road network and a legal system, which of the following was a change introduced by the Romans?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: The introduction of new plants and animals

Answer

The introduction of new plants and animals was a lasting legacy brought to Britain by the Romans.
The Romans occupied Britain for nearly 400 years, leaving a profound impact. According to the official handbook, their legacies included the construction of roads and public buildings, the creation of a structured legal system, and the introduction of various new plants and animals to the British Isles.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the timeframe of Roman rule
The Romans occupied Britain for nearly 400 years (43 AD to 410 AD).
Understanding the timeline helps separate Roman achievements from prehistoric or medieval ones.
2
Recall Roman contributions mentioned in the official handbook
Roman legacies include roads, public buildings, a legal system, and new biological species (plants and animals).
The official test curriculum specifically highlights these four categories of Roman influence.
3
Evaluate and eliminate distractors from other eras
Minted coins belong to the Iron Age; the feudal system and parliament belong to the Norman and Middle Ages periods.
Distinguishing between these eras is key to identifying the correct historical context.

Key Concept

Roman Legacy and Influence in Britain
Estimated Time:1m 0s
Question 16Question →

The transition to the Bronze Age in Britain occurred approximately 4,000 years ago, bringing significant changes to technology and society. Which of the following statements accurately characterizes the lifestyle and burial customs of people during this period?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: They were accomplished farmers and craftsmen living in small villages, and they buried their dead in individual tombs known as round barrows.

Answer

During the Bronze Age, people lived in small villages as farmers and craftsmen, and they buried their dead in individual round barrows.
The correct answer accurately reflects the information in the official handbook: about 4,000 years ago, Bronze Age people lived in small villages, were skilled in farming and crafts, and buried their dead in round barrows with grave goods like pottery and tools.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the time period and its primary technology.
The question specifies the Bronze Age (approx. 4,000 years ago), which used copper and tin to make bronze.
Understanding the timeline is essential to distinguish between the Stone, Bronze, and Iron Ages.
2
Relate the technology to the lifestyle of the inhabitants.
People were farmers, craftsmen, and traders who lived in small villages.
Bronze Age people moved away from the nomadic hunter-gatherer style of the early Stone Age.
3
Recall the specific burial practices associated with the Bronze Age.
The dead were buried in individual tombs called 'round barrows'.
Burial customs are a primary diagnostic feature used in the official handbook to distinguish prehistoric periods.

Key Concept

Distinctive characteristics of the Bronze Age in Britain
Estimated Time:1m 30s
Question 17Question →

The Norman Conquest of 10661066 resulted in a total change of the ruling class, the legal system, and the language spoken in England. Beyond these internal societal shifts, which of the following statements regarding the military significance of this event in English history is correct?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: It was the last successful foreign invasion of England.

Answer

The Norman Conquest of 10661066 was the last successful foreign invasion of England.
The statement that the Norman Conquest was the last successful foreign invasion of England is correct. According to the official historical record used for the test, although there were later attempts and internal conflicts, no foreign force has conquered England through invasion since William the Conqueror's victory at the Battle of Hastings in 10661066.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the historical event and date.
The event is the Norman Conquest, which took place in 10661066.
Establishing the timeline is necessary to differentiate the Normans from earlier invaders like the Romans or Vikings.
2
Recall the unique military status of the event in the Life in the UK handbook.
The handbook explicitly identifies this conquest as the 'last successful foreign invasion of England'.
This specific historical distinction is a common focus of the examination.
3
Evaluate the distractors based on chronological and factual accuracy.
The Normans arrived after the Anglo-Saxons and Vikings, not the Romans, and they introduced feudalism rather than ending it or giving land to peasants.
Eliminating options based on the sequence of invasions and the nature of the feudal system confirms the correct answer.

Key Concept

The historical and military significance of the Norman Conquest as the final successful invasion of England.
Question 18Question →

The prehistoric history of Britain is characterized by distinct periods of technological and social change. Based on the official handbook, which of the following statements correctly identifies a development that occurred specifically during the Stone Age, rather than the Bronze or Iron Ages?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: The arrival of the first farmers from south-east Europe approximately 6,0006,000 years ago, leading to the creation of permanent settlements such as Skara Brae.

Answer

The correct statement identifies that the Stone Age was marked by the arrival of the first farmers from south-east Europe approximately 6,0006,000 years ago and the establishment of permanent settlements like Skara Brae.
The arrival of the first farmers from south-east Europe approximately 6,0006,000 years ago is the defining event that marked the transition from a nomadic hunter-gatherer lifestyle to a settled agricultural one in the Stone Age. This led to the construction of permanent stone-built villages like Skara Brae and monuments like Stonehenge.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Differentiate between the three prehistoric ages mentioned in the handbook.
Stone Age (approx. 6,0006,000 years ago for farming), Bronze Age (approx. 4,0004,000 years ago), and Iron Age (approx. 3,0003,000 years ago).
The question asks for a specific development of the Stone Age.
2
Recall specific characteristics of the Stone Age.
First farmers arrived from south-east Europe 6,0006,000 years ago; built houses, tombs, and monuments (Stonehenge); Skara Brae is a key site.
These facts distinguish the period from the preceding hunter-gatherer era and the succeeding metal ages.
3
Evaluate the distractors based on chronological and technological accuracy.
Metal tools/round barrows belong to the Bronze Age. Hill forts belong to the Iron Age. Island separation happened 10,00010,000 years ago.
This confirms that the other options are either from different historical periods or factually incorrect.

Key Concept

Chronological differentiation of prehistoric periods in Britain
Question 19Question →

The Vikings first raided Britain in 793 AD at Lindisfarne. Later, which Anglo-Saxon king defeated them and reached an agreement that allowed the invaders to settle in the north and east of England in an area called the Danelaw?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: King Alfred the Great

Answer

King Alfred the Great
The correct answer is the king who ruled Wessex and is credited with stopping the Viking advance. He defeated the Vikings and forced them to settle in the north and east of England, a region that became known as the Danelaw because it was where Viking (Danish) laws were followed.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the historical period and key events mentioned
The 8th and 9th centuries, specifically the Viking raids starting at Lindisfarne (793 AD) and the subsequent settlement in England.
Establishing the correct chronological context is essential for distinguishing between Roman, Anglo-Saxon, Viking, and Norman leaders.
2
Determine which leader is associated with the 'Danelaw' agreement
King Alfred the Great is the Saxon monarch who defeated the Vikings and agreed to the formation of the Danelaw.
The Danelaw was a specific treaty-based region in the north and east of England where Viking laws applied.

Key Concept

The Anglo-Saxon resistance and the establishment of the Danelaw
Estimated Time:45s
Question 20Question →

To defend the northern border of the province of Britannia, Emperor Hadrian ordered the construction of a massive stone wall. Which group of people, inhabiting the regions of modern-day Scotland, was this fortification primarily designed to keep out?

Show answer & explanation

Answer: The Picts

Answer

The Picts
The correct answer is the Picts because the Roman handbook 'Life in the United Kingdom' explicitly mentions that Emperor Hadrian ordered the wall to be built in the north of England to keep out the Picts, whom it describes as ancestors of the Scottish people.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the historical context
The question refers to Roman Britain and a defensive wall built in the north.
This establishes the time period as roughly 43 AD to 410 AD.
2
Recall the specific landmark mentioned
The landmark is Hadrian's Wall.
The official handbook identifies Hadrian's Wall as a key fortification built by the Romans.
3
Identify the target group mentioned in the handbook
The handbook states the wall was built to keep out the Picts.
The Picts were the tribes living in what is now Scotland who frequently challenged Roman authority.

Key Concept

Roman Defensive Structures
Estimated Time:45s
Page 1 / 4Next