Regarding the Rowlatt Satyagraha and the Khilafat Movement during the early phase of Gandhian mass mobilization (1919–1920), which of the following statements are correct?
- The Satyagraha Sabha was established in Bombay by Mahatma Gandhi to organize nationwide resistance specifically against the Rowlatt Bills.Answer
- The All-India Khilafat Conference held at Delhi in November 1919 elected Mahatma Gandhi as its President.Answer
- CThe Rowlatt Act restricted the detention of political suspects without trial to a maximum period of six months.
- DThe Rowlatt Satyagraha was launched following the formal approval of the non-cooperation movement at the Nagpur Session of the Indian National Congress.
Answer
The correct statements are that the Satyagraha Sabha was established in Bombay by Mahatma Gandhi to organize resistance against the Rowlatt Bills, and that the All-India Khilafat Conference held at Delhi in November 1919 elected Mahatma Gandhi as its President.
The Satyagraha Sabha was created by Gandhi in February 1919 specifically to organize a nationwide protest against the Rowlatt Act. Additionally, in November 1919, the All-India Khilafat Conference met in Delhi and elected Gandhi as its President, recognizing his leadership in uniting national anti-colonial grievances.
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Rowlatt Satyagraha and Khilafat Movement
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