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Question

Difficulty: EasyInternational Environmental Conventions, Protocols and Agreements

Arrange the following major international environmental agreements in chronological order of their adoption, from the earliest to the most recent:

  1. 1Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
  2. 2Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer
  3. 3Kyoto Protocol to the UNFCCC
  4. 4Paris Agreement on Climate Change

Answer

The correct chronological order of adoption is: Ramsar Convention on Wetlands (1971), followed by the Montreal Protocol (1987), the Kyoto Protocol (1997), and finally the Paris Agreement (2015).
The Ramsar Convention was signed in 1971 to protect wetlands. The Montreal Protocol followed in 1987 to protect the stratospheric ozone layer. The Kyoto Protocol was established in 1997 to enforce greenhouse gas emission commitments. Finally, the Paris Agreement was adopted in 2015 to strengthen the global response to climate change.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the adoption year for each international convention/agreement
Ramsar Convention was adopted in 1971; Montreal Protocol in 1987; Kyoto Protocol in 1997; Paris Agreement in 2015.
Establishing the precise timeline of international environmental treaties is necessary to sequence them chronologically.
2
Sequence the events from the earliest year to the latest year
1971 (Ramsar) → 1987 (Montreal) → 1997 (Kyoto) → 2015 (Paris).
Ordering the dates chronologically gives the final sequence.

Key Concept

Chronology of International Environmental Treaties
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Topics

International Environmental Conventions, Protocols and Agreements