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Question

Difficulty: HardInternational Environmental Conventions, Protocols and Agreements

Arrange the following major international environmental conventions and protocols in chronological order of their adoption, from the earliest to the latest:

  1. 1Ramsar Convention on Wetlands of International Importance
  2. 2Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer
  3. 3Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
  4. 4Minamata Convention on Mercury

Answer

The correct chronological sequence of adoption from earliest to latest is: Ramsar Convention (1971) → Montreal Protocol (1987) → Kyoto Protocol (1997) → Minamata Convention on Mercury (2013).
The correct sequence arranges the treaties according to their official adoption dates: Ramsar Convention (1971), Montreal Protocol (1987), Kyoto Protocol (1997), and Minamata Convention on Mercury (2013).

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Determine the adoption year for each international treaty
Ramsar Convention: 1971; Montreal Protocol: 1987; Kyoto Protocol: 1997; Minamata Convention: 2013.
Identifying exact adoption dates is essential for accurate historical sequencing.
2
Sort the treaties chronologically by year of adoption
1971 (Ramsar) comes before 1987 (Montreal), followed by 1997 (Kyoto), and lastly 2013 (Minamata).
Arranging the years in ascending numerical order yields the correct temporal progression.

Key Concept

Chronological Timeline of Key Environmental Conventions and Protocols
Estimated Time:1m 30s
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Topics

International Environmental Conventions, Protocols and Agreements