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Difficulty: EasyCell Biology, Genetics, and Evolution

Match the cell organelles listed in List-I with their corresponding physiological functions listed in List-II:

  • MitochondriaCellular respiration and ATP production
  • RibosomesProtein synthesis
  • LysosomesIntracellular digestion and waste breakdown
  • Golgi ApparatusModification, packaging, and sorting of proteins

Answer

Mitochondria matches with Cellular respiration and ATP production; Ribosomes matches with Protein synthesis; Lysosomes matches with Intracellular digestion and waste breakdown; Golgi Apparatus matches with Modification, packaging, and sorting of proteins.
Each cell organelle is accurately matched with its essential function: Mitochondria generate cellular energy (ATP), Ribosomes are the sites of protein assembly, Lysosomes digest cellular waste materials, and the Golgi apparatus packages and routes proteins.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the primary function of Mitochondria.
Mitochondria host cellular respiration to generate ATP, making them the powerhouses of the cell.
This establishes the correct pairing between Mitochondria and Cellular respiration and ATP production.
2
Identify the primary function of Ribosomes.
Ribosomes assemble amino acids into proteins during translation.
This establishes the match between Ribosomes and Protein synthesis.
3
Identify the primary function of Lysosomes.
Lysosomes store digestive enzymes responsible for degrading cellular waste.
This establishes the match between Lysosomes and Intracellular digestion and waste breakdown.
4
Identify the primary function of the Golgi Apparatus.
The Golgi apparatus modifies and packages proteins for transport within or outside the cell.
This establishes the match between Golgi Apparatus and Modification, packaging, and sorting of proteins.

Key Concept

Primary structures and physiological functions of eukaryotic cell organelles
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Topics

Cell Biology, Genetics, and Evolution

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