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Difficulty: Very hardState Tourism, Art, Fairs, and Architecture

Consider the following statements regarding the traditional art, architectural heritage, and cultural fairs of Madhya Pradesh:

1. The Khajuraho Dance Festival, celebrating major classical Indian dance forms, is organized annually against the backdrop of historical temples in the Chhatarpur district.
2. The Lakshmana Temple at Khajuraho, dedicated to Lord Vishnu, features a classic Panchayatana layout and was commissioned by the Chandela ruler Yashovarman.
3. The Teli Ka Mandir at Gwalior Fort exhibits a unique fusion of architectural styles, incorporating a Dravida-style Valabhi shikhara atop a Nagara-style elevated plan.
4. The traditional Bhagoria fair, associated with the Bhil and Bhilala tribes, is celebrated annually during the festival season of Diwali across the Nimar and Malwa regions.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

  1. 1, 2, and 3 onlyAnswer
  2. B
    2, 3, and 4 only
  3. C
    1, 3, and 4 only
  4. D
    1, 2, 3, and 4

Answer

The correct combination is 1, 2, and 3 only.
Statements 1, 2, and 3 are historically and culturally accurate. The Khajuraho Dance Festival occurs in Chhatarpur district; Lakshmana Temple is a Panchayatana Vishnu temple built by Chandela ruler Yashovarman; and Teli Ka Mandir in Gwalior displays a distinct Valabhi Dravida roof structure atop Nagara features. Statement 4 is false because Bhagoria Haat is celebrated prior to Holi in spring, not during Diwali.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Evaluate Statement 1 regarding Khajuraho Dance Festival
Statement 1 is correct. The festival is hosted annually in February by the MP Culture Department in Chhatarpur district.
Verifying district administration and festival venue details.
2
Evaluate Statement 2 regarding Lakshmana Temple architectural style and patronage
Statement 2 is correct. Built around 930–950 CE by Chandela King Yashovarman, the temple has a central shrine surrounded by four subsidiary shrines (Panchayatana style) dedicated to Vishnu.
Analyzing royal patronage and structural layout of Khajuraho temples.
3
Evaluate Statement 3 regarding Teli Ka Mandir architectural hybridity
Statement 3 is correct. Teli Ka Mandir (8th-9th century, Gurjara-Pratihara era) in Gwalior Fort integrates a Dravida/Valabhi vaulted roof structure with Nagara wall decorations and elevation.
Checking architectural nomenclature and hybridization in central Indian temples.
4
Evaluate Statement 4 regarding the tribal festival of Bhagoria
Statement 4 is incorrect. The Bhagoria Haat festival of the Bhil and Bhilala tribes takes place in March in the week preceding Holi, serving as a agricultural harvest celebration and matchmaking fair, not during Diwali.
Detecting seasonal and cultural mismatches in tribal state fairs.

Key Concept

State architectural patronage, temple typologies (Nagara, Dravida, Panchayatana), and regional folk fair calendars.
Estimated Time:1m 45s
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Topics

State Tourism, Art, Fairs, and Architecture

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