Match the types of communication barriers in List-I with their corresponding real-world administrative scenarios in List-II:
- Semantic BarrierAn official directive regarding urban drainage maintenance uses dense engineering jargon incomprehensible to frontline workers.
- Psychological BarrierA junior field officer hesitates to report critical project delays due to severe fear of reprimand from senior leadership.
- Organizational BarrierAn urgent policy update is delayed and altered as it passes through seven sequential hierarchical levels of approval.
- Physical/Environmental BarrierA loud diesel generator running adjacent to a town hall prevents citizens from hearing the public hearing proceedings.
Answer
Semantic Barrier matches with the directive containing dense engineering jargon; Psychological Barrier matches with the junior officer hesitating due to fear of reprimand; Organizational Barrier matches with the policy update delayed across seven hierarchical levels; Physical/Environmental Barrier matches with the diesel generator noise preventing citizens from hearing.
Semantic barriers pertain to encoding/decoding issues stemming from language and technical jargon. Psychological barriers relate to emotional states, attitudes, and fear of authority. Organizational barriers stem from rigid structures, policy constraints, and elongated communication channels. Physical barriers involve environmental factors such as distance, acoustics, and mechanical noise.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Types and Characteristics of Communication Barriers in Public Administration