Consider the following statements regarding Mediterranean Agriculture across different world regions:
1. It is a highly specialized form of commercial agriculture known worldwide for viticulture and citrus fruit cultivation.
2. In mountainous areas of the Mediterranean region, transhumance is practiced, where herdsmen move animals between mountain pastures in summer and lowland valleys in winter.
3. This agricultural system develops predominantly in regions experiencing high summer rainfall and cold, dry winters.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- 1 and 2 onlyAnswer
- B3 only
- C2 and 3 only
- D1, 2 and 3
Answer
Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Mediterranean agriculture specializes in viticulture, citrus fruits, and seasonal transhumance, and flourishes in Mediterranean climatic regions characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.
The statement set correctly highlights the key characteristics of Mediterranean agriculture: commercial viticulture, citrus fruit specialization, and transhumance in rugged terrains. Statement 3 incorrectly states that rainfall occurs in summer, whereas Mediterranean climates receive precipitation during winter.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Mediterranean Agriculture and Climatic Adaptations