Soru

Zorluk: OrtaGlobalized Culture

Basketball was introduced to the Philippines by American teachers in the early twentieth century. By the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries, the sport had become deeply embedded in Filipino culture. In neighborhoods (barangays) across the archipelago, basketball courts—often makeshift hoops mounted on coconut trees or utility poles—became centers of community life. Local tournaments are held during town fiestas, often sponsored by local politicians and integrated with traditional religious festivals. The game is played with a distinct local style emphasizing speed, agility, and street-smart playmaking over the height-dominated play typical of North American professional leagues.

The development described in the passage best illustrates which of the following processes in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries?

  1. The hybridization of global culture through local adaptation and modificationCevap
  2. B
    The complete homogenization of global culture under Western influence
  3. C
    The spread of new agricultural technologies that disrupted rural community cohesion
  4. D
    The continuation of direct political administration by Western imperial powers

Cevap

The hybridization of global culture through local adaptation and modification
The correct answer is correct because the integration of basketball into Filipino neighborhood life, religious festivals, and local playing styles shows how a global cultural import is adapted to fit local traditions, illustrating the process of cultural hybridity and glocalization.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the stimulus passage.
The passage describes how basketball, originally an American sport, has been incorporated into local Philippine traditions (barangays, town fiestas, political sponsorships) and played with a unique local style.
This establishes the context of cultural diffusion and local adaptation.
2
Evaluate the choices against the evidence.
The modification of the sport to fit Filipino traditions is a clear example of cultural hybridity, also known as glocalization.
This directly matches the concept of globalized culture and how global forces interact with local agency.

Anahtar Kavram

Globalized Culture and Glocalization
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